Page 311 - F1 - AB Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018-19
P. 311

Recruitment and selection of employees





                            Equal opportunities





               4.1 Introduction

                             Equal opportunities refers to the belief that there should be an equal
                             chance for all workers to apply and be selected for jobs, to be trained
                             and promoted in employment and to have employment terminated
                             fairly.


               4.2   Types of discrimination

               There are three types of discrimination that an equal opportunities policy will attempt
               to prevent.


                                                                                    This may be
                                                                                    allowed by law in
                                                Direct discrimination
                                                                                    certain, tightly
                                                 occurs when an
                                                     employer treats                defined,
                                                                                    circumstances
                                                     an employee less
               This is often illegal,                favourably than

               unless it is                          another, due to
               necessary for the                     their gender, race

               working of the                        etc
                 business and there
               is no way round it

                                                  Discrimination



                                                                         Victimisation
                       Indirect                                           means an
                       discrimination                                         employer treating
                        occurs when a
                           working condition                                  an employee less

                           or rule                                            favourably
                                                                              because they
                           disadvantages                                      have made, or
                           one group of
                                                                              tried to make, a
                           people more than                                   complaint about
                           another                                            discrimination











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