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Chapter 18




               4.2  Traditional view conclusions

                             Shareholder wealth is affected by changing the level of gearing.

                             There is an optimal gearing ratio at which WACC is minimised and the
                             total value of the company is maximised.

                             Financial managers have a duty to achieve and maintain this ratio.

                             While we accept that the WACC is probably U shaped for entities
                             generally, we cannot precisely calculate a best gearing level.

                             The optimum level will differ from one entity to another and can only be
                             found by trial and error.




























































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