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Caapital struucture



                            Moodigliani andd Milleer (M&&M) – 1963


                            theeory wwith taxxation




                                W When the efffect of taxx is taken innto accounnt, the tax rrelief on deebt
                                interest causses the WAACC to fall (and the business vvalue to risse) as

                                geearing incrreases.


                                Immplication: The optimmum gearing level is 99.9% deebt.







                          Cost of
                         capital %%                                                k e





                                                                               WACC

                                                                                 k d (1–tt)

                                                                                   D/E






























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