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Chapter 20




                  10% decrease in sales
                                            Bat Co       Man Co
                                              $m            $m
                  Sales                       9.0           9.0
                  Variable costs              (1.8)        (3.6)
                  Fixed costs                 (4.0)        (2.0)
                                             ––––          ––––
                  EBIT                        3.2           3.4
                                             ––––          ––––
                  EBIT % change              –20%         –15%
                  The higher the operating gearing, the higher the volatility (risk) of profits





























































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