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               We nonetheless summarise below, our objective assessment of each provision, in terms of what the
               state is seeking to achieve for the country and the impact it may have on our business if we do
               nothing about it - this is more important as the Minister has singled us out!

               Mining Charter provision          Why this provision   Effect/impact on our business
               Definitions:
               1.2                               This is in line with   The underlined portion  strangely  allows  black  people
               "Black person or people’’ is  a generic term   objective 1.2.   who only  became South Africans after 1994  and  were
               which  means  Black      Africans,  Coloureds  and    therefore not Historically  Disadvantaged. This is  the
               Indians who  were Historically Disadvantaged          case  with the Gupta  family as implied in background.
               and (a) are  citizens of  the Republic of South       We depend on a fair and impartial state in the granting
               Africa by birth  or descent; or (b) became            of mining rights and licenses. This provision may mean
               citizens of  the Republic of South Africa by          corrupt  interests may  interfer  with  how  government
               naturalisation  before  27 April 1994; or,  on or     awards these rights and that could affect our ability to
               after 27 April  1994 and  who  would  have been       secure mining rights in the future!
               entitled  to  acquire  citizenship  by  naturalisation
               prior to that date
               Ownership:                        This is in line with   We have a duty to protect our shareholders. Read with
               3.1                               objective  1.2  with  provision 3.4, the percentage is now going up from 26%,
               a Holder  of  a new mining right  must have  a   underlined  to  show  meaning our shareholders need to forego a further 4%
               minimum of 30% Black Person shareholding for   emphasis of desire to deal   of their right. This may be expropriation or deprivation of
               each mining  right  or  in the company  which   with ’window-dressing’.   the right to property, in violation of the constitution!
               holds the mining right (which shareholding must
               include economic interest plus a corresponding
               percentage of voting rights).

               3.2                               This is in line with   A  mine takes  more  than 20  years from  prospecting to
               Any portion  of the  Minimum BEE Allocations   objective  1.2  with  production.  This  means,  even  whilst  the  mine  has  still
               that have not yet  vested  must  vest within 10   underlined  to  show  not started generating positive returns, the black people
               years. Such vesting to be paid from proceeds of   emphasis of not having   would be deemed to be fully paid up. This means white
               dividends  received  by  Black  Person  black  people own equity   shareholders have to take the long-term risk and pay for
               shareholders and  if such dividends are   and  perpetually  indebted   the  black  shareholders?  This  is  deprivation  from  white
               insufficient to discharge the amount required for   such  that they  can never   shareholders to black ones and conflicts with objective
               full vesting, the  Holder  or  vendor  of  the  Black   truly benefit from their   1.1
               Person shares shall write-off the balance owing.   shareholding.
               3.3                                                   The changes requires to  top up  constitute substantial
               If a  Holder claims recognition  of a  Historical   This is in line with   changes to shareholding  and finance structures,  which
               BEE Transaction and/or if  an existing Holder   objective 1.2. Deadlines   may involve not only existing black persons, but also
               has  maintained a minimum of  26% Black   are there to show urgency   persons (including corporate and state entities such as
               Person  shareholding  after  15  June  2018, it is   on the part of the state to   PIC)  whose shareholding rights would  have to  be
               required to Top Up its Black  Person   transform or be seen to be   diluted.  In any event,  the underlined is  the ‘once
               shareholding (at the Holder level) to a minimum   transforming  ahead  of  empowered, always  empowered  principle.’  If  HDSA
               of 30% Black Person shareholding by no later   2019 elections.   shareholders or other economic  participants in  mining
               than  March 2019  which shall at all times be         companies were to be subjected to ‘perpetual lock-in’’, it
               maintained..                                          would materially  impair  the  investment  opportunities
                                                                     available to non-HDSAs and discourage investment by
                                                                     HDSAs.  If  we  were  required  to  continually  replace
                                                                     departing   HDSA investors, the   resultant cost,
                                                                     uncertainty  and  administrative  burden  would  provide  a
                                                                     material disincentive to investment in the mining industry
                                                                     in  general  and  mining  companies  in  particular.  This  is

                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2017'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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