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                   jobs for them to do. We therefore risk developing and losing them to our competitors as they
                   go in search for more enriching and non-routine and non-transaction work.

                 Drag on operations: Delays in waiting for a Shared Services Center all the way in Sadimba
                   to process and provide key decision-making information  now removed from the 'business
                   units' could impact negatively on productivity and offset the anticipated net savings.

                 Business rules, cultural and language problems: Whereas Sadimba is an English-speaking
                   country,  some  of  our  markets  are  French-speaking  and  we  could  encounter  language

                   barriers. Also some activities such as Human Resources may need to conform with local
                   rules and social protection laws  which may be  applied incorrectly from Sadimba negating
                   some of the promised cost savings and quality benefits.

                 Hidden  costs:  Have  we  catered  for  the  retrenchment  costs?  How  about  costs  relating  to
                   employee morale? The direct costs when systems don't integrate properly and migration of
                   diverse systems from across Africa to Sadimba? The once-off costs such as new premises,

                   machinery and payment of consultants to help us implement this and perhaps their ongoing
                   costs? How about the reputation damage we suffer due to the bad press from this decision

                   in terms of lost customers, suppliers, ability to attract top caliber employees, governments
                   tightening future regulations against our businesses in those markets?

               Stakeholder conflicts and public outcry on the SSC decision:

               The fall out is typical of the challenge every board faces dealing with stakeholder conflicts. The
               shareholders are delighted to see the  savings but it costs job security in our Africa markets.

               Cyert  and  March’s  stakeholder  conflict  resolution  model  suggests  sequential  attention,
               satisfising, exercise of power, side payments as options to respond. Sequential attention may

               involve assuring all the other stakeholders that they are next in line for attention which may not
               work as this is a burning concern already! Satisficing could be to educate and negotiate (Kotter
               and  Schlesinger)  with  these  key  stakeholder  groups  and  find  consensus  before  continuing
               which could encounter delays and threaten future savings. Side payments could imply higher

               than expected retrenchment benefits to employees likely to loose their jobs or exercise of power
               by imposing our authority over the subsidiary boards which is likely to escalate the problem.


               Recommendation
               Proceed with the SSC Plan but do more to manage the unintended consequences.


               Justification:

               Appendix 6 shows a significant cost saving of S$6599m and it is likely the future savings have
               been priced into our share price so reversing this now could undermine confidence.
                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2016'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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