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                                   Porter Diamond & 5 Forces for Chininsia :  APPENDIX 2



               2.1  Porter Diamond

                Strategy,     structure    Oligopolistic  market  structure  with  Big  4  controlling  82%  of  the
                and rivalry                  market

                Demand conditions           182% penetration with sophisticated internet service expectations
                Factor conditions           Linguistic challenges as first language is not English

                                            Advanced      Universities   with    the    highest    rate   of
                                             Telecommunications and IT graduates per person in the region

                                            Good landscape to mount telecommunications infrastructure
                Related             and    Our handset manufacturers Apple, Samsung all present
                supporting industry         Our content and app producers also present

                Government policy           Strong  government  policy  support  for  a  knowledge  economy
                                             based on their 'internet access for all' programme


               2.2  Porter 5 Forces

                Threat  of  new    Bid and pay huge capital to win mobile license to  operate

                entrants            The Big 4 control 82% market share almost equally between them
                                    Two  major  players,  AxtonTel  and  Bartini  play  in  the  same  spaces  we
                                      play in and likely to erect entry barriers against us (Game theory)!

                Power         of    Handset  manufacturers  Apple,  Samsung,  BlackBerry  do  not  appear
                Suppliers             organised

                Power         of    Compulsory number portability allows low switching costs
                Buyers              35 ISPs means customers have a high degree of choice.

                Threat        of    Fixed lines/other ISPs have no scale to compete
                Substitutes:        Mobile phones remain the number one means of access to the internet

                Competitive         A  Big  4  almost  even  split  in  market  share,  an  oligopolistic  market
                rivalry               structure, huge advertisement budgets, falling smart phone prices.

                                    182%  Mobile  Penetration  Rate    and  no.  portability  has  left  operators
                                      scrambling to retain or seize market share from each other.

                                    CAGR being 10% last 5 years with projections pointing to a leveling by
                                      2019    indicates  a  mature  market  (Product  Life  Cycle)  and  hence
                                      intense rivalry.



                                                       Developed by The CharterQuest Institute for 'The CFO Business Case Study Competition 2016'
                                                                          www.charterquest.co.za | Email: thecfo@charterquest.co.za
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