Page 92 - BA2 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 92

Chapter 5





                           Absorption costing




                                The absorption cost of a product is the full cost of producing a unit
                                of the product. This will include the total of the variable costs,
                                including direct materials, direct labour, direct expenses and variable
                                overheads and fixed production overheads.

               In the previous chapter we looked at how production overheads are absorbed into
               each cost unit.


               3.1   Absorption costing profit statement


               Using the same example as above:

               Absorption costing profit statement
                                                                  ABC             XYZ           Total
                                                                    $              $               $
               Selling price                                         200            180
               Direct materials                                       40              50
               Direct labour                                          30              60
               Variable overheads                                     10              15
               Fixed overheads (W1)                                   30              60
                                                                 ––––––         ––––––
               Profit per unit                                        90              (5)
                                                                   × 400          × 250
                                                                 ––––––         ––––––
               Total profit                                       36,000         (1,250)        34,750
                                                                 ––––––         ––––––          ––––––























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