Page 32 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 9
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LOS 32.c: Distinguish between conservative                             Session Unit 9:
       and aggressive accounting., p.307                                      32. Financial Reporting Quality


       Conservative accounting can be GAAP/IFRS-compliant choices that tend to decrease reported earnings and
       financial position for the current period; Aggressive accounting tend to increase reported earnings and
       financial position. Both are biases (deviation from neutrality –so neither good nor bad) designed to secure

       earnings smoothing as greater earnings volatility tends to reduce the value of a company’s shares.







                                                         tanties









                                                                                                                    Minimal

                                                                                                                    Disclosure too?













               Conservative & Aggressive accounting also encouraged by GAAP:
                                                                                                         Which is better if forced
                    Research costs expensed now and  Revenue recognition only latter!                        to choose? Why?
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