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Chapter 1









                   Example 1





                   A business has prepared the following standard cost card based on producing
                   and selling 10,000 units per month:

                                                                                $
                                Selling price                                  10

                                Variable production cost                        3
                                Fixed production cost                           1

                                                                              –––
                                Profit per unit                                 6

                   Actual production and sales for month 1 were 12,000 units and this resulted in
                   the following:

                                                                            $000
                                Sales                                         125

                                Variable production costs                      40
                                Fixed production costs                          9

                                                                              –––

                                Total profit                                   76
                   Using a flexible budgeting approach, prepare a table (next page)
                   showing the original fixed budget, the flexed budget, the actual results
                   and the total meaningful variance.























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