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Divisional performance appraisal and transfer pricing




               8.3   Alternative transfer pricing methods

                             In order to achieve fairness two alternative methods may be
                             considered:


                                  Two part tariff: Transfer price is marginal cost/unit + periodic
                                   lump sum to cover fixed costs

                                  Dual pricing: The buying and selling division recognise two
                                   different transfer prices. The problem with this is that a period end
                                   adjustment to the accounts will be needed.


               8.4   International transfer pricing




                                                     Two issues








                                Taxation                                Remittance controls

                       Buying and selling division                  A country’s government may
                        may be based in different                     impose restrictions on the
                        countries                                     transfer of profits from
                                                                      domestic subsidiaries to
                       They may try to increase                      foreign multinationals
                        profits by adjusting transfer
                        price to take advantage of
                        different tax rates in each
                        country

                       Tax authorities will not allow























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