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Subject P2: Advanced Management Accounting




               CHAPTER 6 – PERFORMANCE MEASURES & BUDGETARY
               CONTROL


               6.1  B

                                          2014                            2015

                     ROCE                 = (12,000/72,000) × 100         = (12,500/86,000) × 100
                                          = 16.7%                         = 14.5%

                     Profit margin        = (12,000/38,000) × 100         = (12,500/42,000) × 100

                                          = 31.6%                         = 29.8%

                     Asset turnover       = 38,000/72,000                 = 42,000/86,000

                                          = 0.53                          = 0.49

                     ROCE = profit margin × asset turnover


               6.2  B

                     With project
                     Investment                             $1,100,000

                     Profit                                   $270,000
                     ROI                                        24.50%
                     Project in isolation

                     ROI                                           20%

                     Based on ROI, Division X will reject the project as it dilutes its existing ROI of
                     25%.

                     This is the wrong decision from the company perspective as the project ROI of
                     20% beats the company hurdle of 18%.


               6.3  A
                                        Profit       Imputed Interest           RI

                                        $000              $000                $000
                     Division A          320               240                   80
                     Division B          400               375                   25

                     Division C          250               195                   55
                     Division D           80                 48                  32





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