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Costing techniques





                           Life-cycle costing




                             Life-cycle costing is the accumulation of costs for activities that occur
                             over the entire life of a product, from inception to abandonment.



                             Design costs out of the product: between 80% and 90% of a
                             product costs are often incurred at the design and development
                             stage of a product’s life.



                             Minimise the time to market: make a profit before competition
                             increases.


                             Maximise the length of the life cycle itself: the longer the life cycle,
                             the greater the profit that will be generated.




                  Illustrations and further practice



                  Now attempt example 3 'Lifecycle costing' from Chapter 3.






























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