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Proto-Austronesian


                                      [ Indonesia                    Proto-Oceanic
                                        Philippines
                                        Taiwan
                                        Madagascar  [ New Guinea                Proto-Eastern Oceanic
                                        Southeast Asia]    Bismarck Archipelago
                                                     Solomon Islads
                                                     Southern New Hebrides  [ North and Central  Proto-Central Pacific
                                                     Loyalty Islands      New Hebrides
                                                     New Caledonia ]     Nuclear Micronesia
                                                                         Rotuma ]       Proto-Fijian  Proto-Polynesian





























                                      Austronesian Language Family Distribution Map, Source of Map: (Ross, 2009)

                                      distribution. Austronesian languages are found in a vast area from Madagascar in the west,
                                      across most of Southeast Asia, as far north in East Asia as Taiwan, across parts of New
                                      Guinea, into the Pacific as far as Hawi’i in the north, Easter Island in the South east, and
                                      as far as New Zealand in the south. Austronesian languages are found in all regions of the
                                      Pacific, including Micronesia, Polynesia, and Melanesia. There are also small communities
                                      of speakers of Ausronesian languages in Hainan (the Republic of China), Vietnam, and
                                      Thailand. There are approximately 350 million speakers of languages in the Austronesian
                                      family (Wurm, 2007).



         154  Chapter 3





     MELANESIA BOOK FA LAYOUT 051216.indd   154                                                                 2/10/17   2:10 PM
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