Page 160 - almanakhi - svane (tsu).indd

160 s a v a n e, oqtomberi, 2014

Tanamoziare viyaviT qarTvelTa istoriuli bedisa. gmirulad da-
Ru pul samas aragvelTa Soris, vin icis, ramdeni iyo 2600 wlis win
ara gvispiras dasaxlebul ebraelTa STamomavali. qarTvel ZmebTan
erTad viRwvodiT WirSic da lxinSic; qarTveli ebraeli arasdros
yofila moRalate – ar aris SemTxveva – arc istoriaSi da arc mex-
sierebaSi.
aRsaniSnavia istoriuli faqti: sinagogaSi (salocavSi), romel
qveyanaSic ar unda iyos, rabi (sulieri moZRvari) jamaaTTan erTad
locavs da warmatebas usurvebs adgilobriv xelisuflebas, saxel-
mwifos da Semdeg `erc israels~ da ieruSalaims, romlis siyvaruls
ebraeli mTeli SegnebiT da guliT atarebs.
ori aTasi wlis manZilze, ebraeli - `nefe~ Tavisi piradi bed-
nierebis zenitSi – saqorwilo ritualis ambionze (`xufa~-ze, `qe-
Tubis~ – qorwinebis xelSekrulebis gaformebisas) damagvirgvine-
bel fazaSi `darbeuli ieruSalaimis~ xsovnis aRsaniSnavad sajarod
amsxvrevs Wiqas (an TefSs) da Sehficavs:
`Tu dagiviwyo, ieruSalaim,
mec damiviwyos marjvenam Cemma.
aekras ena Cemi sasasa Cemsas,
Tu ar gagixseno, ieruSalaim,
ar mogamaRlo saTaveSi Cemi lxinisa~.
F (fsalmunni, 137)

wavidnen?! saqarTvelos mSobliuri siyvaruli Tan waiRes is-
raelSi, msoflios sxvadasxva qveyanaSi; naTeli magaliTi: `niu-
iork taimsi, 1979 w. 12 dekemberi – vrceli statia – `saqarTvelos
ebraelTa gansakuTrebuli mdgomareoba~.
ierusalimSi, `iad va Sem~ (`xsovna da saxeli~)-is muzeumTan xe-
ivanSi TiToeul xes personaluri adamianis saxeli hqvia, eseni arian
`xasidei umoT hayolam~ – `msoflios xalxTa wmindanebi~, romelTac
amagi miuZRviT ebraelebze – ganurCevlad erovnebisa; saamayoa, rom
maT Soris Cveni qarTveli Tanamemamulenic arian.
gavixsenoT saba kldiaSvilis da ebraeli rabinis istoria –
1905w. odesa.
1920-iani wlebi... saqarTvelos axladSobili respublika... men-
Sevikuri mTavrobis emigracia safrangeTSi. mTavrobis wevri ioseb
eligulaSvili, cnobili mecnieri eqvTime TayaiSvili – saqarTve-
los erovnuli saunjis saTuTad movla-patronoba, umwikvlod dab-
runeba samSobloSi.
25 wlis win, kanadeli qarTveli ebraeli omar sefiaSvilis (n.x.)
da Tbiliseli mwerlis jansuR Rvinjilias (n.x.) epizodi.