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CAMBRIDGE: LOOKING BACK




                                  Flood brought the


                              community together




















                                                                                            CITY OF CAMBRIDGE ARCHIVES PHOTOS















                                                                                     GRAND RIVER CONSERVATION AUTHORITY PHOTO

      The Grand River flood in 1974 is an event                In his extensive 90-plus page report, Judge Leach meticulously
      entrenched in the memory of many long-time               outlined the events of that day, including what he referred to as a
                                                               “breakdown in communications” involving the Waterloo Regional
      Cambridge residents.                                     Police detachment in Cambridge-Galt and the fact it received “no
      What began as a sunny Friday that May 17th would end in disaster  notice from Regional Police Headquarters, the GRCA, or from the
      but also highlight the power of community spirit when a 50-mm  city.”
      rainfall across the top of the Grand River watershed after the   He wrote: “At approximately twelve noon on May 17th the Chamber
      spring melt resulted in floodwaters spilling into downtown Galt   of Commerce phoned about a possible flood. The Staff Sergeant
      and communities further south.                           dispatched a constable to check the river levels. Upon receiving
      “It was deceiving,” wrote the Hon. Judge W.W. Leach in his Royal   advice that the river was rising quickly, the office started calling
      Commission Inquiry into the Grand River Flood 1974 report. “The  merchants that were on the flood list.”
      citizens did not realize the approaching catastrophe. They did   The report also states the general manager of the Chamber of
      not visualize the flood that was descending upon them from the   Commerce, the late Don Faichney, had learned of the flood
      north.”                                                  around 11 a.m. that day and contacted the GRCA who advised him
      According  to  a  2014  piece  in  the  Grand  River  Conservation  that at least two feet of water would spill over the Grand River
      Authority’s  GrandActions newsletter, when the rain hit there  retaining walls downtown. He asked if police had a ‘loud hailer’
      wasn’t much that could be done since its reservoirs were already  (megaphone) to inform residents of the impending disaster. The
      full and by 7 p.m. that night, the Grand River was rushing through  police did not have one.
      downtown Galt at a rate of 1,490 cubic metres per second, nearly   Instead, the report describes how several police officers
      100 times the normal summer flow. Dikes located in Bridgeport   converged downtown and went door-to-door to warn people
      and Brantford gave way and for a time, the water treatment plant   and assisted with traffic and business owners in difficulty. Among
      in Brantford was temporarily knocked out creating a state of   them was the Const. Jack Shuttleworth, whose photo – snapped by
      emergency. The floodwaters engulfed parts of Paris, Caledonia,   a photographer from The Hamilton Spectator - standing stoically
      Cayuga and Dunnville, and left about four feet (1.2 metres) of   outside a business at the corner of Ainslie and Dickson streets in
      water filling Galt’s downtown core.

       6        Summer 2023                                                                            www.cambridgechamber.com
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