Page 6 - Bahan Ajar_Wan Azura_Pasca B
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Daftar Gambar
Gambar 1. Klasifikasi monosakarida berdasarkan gugus fungsi .............................................. 3
Gambar 2. Klasifikasi karbohidrat menurut jumlah atom C ..................................................... 4
Gambar 3. Streosiomer .............................................................................................................. 4
Gambar 4. Ilustrasi untuk enantiomer ....................................................................................... 5
Gambar 5. Enantiomer dari gula triosa ..................................................................................... 5
Gambar 6. Epimer Monosakarida ............................................................................................. 6
Gambar 7. (a) Proyeksi Fischer dan (b) proyeksi Hawoth ........................................................ 6
Gambar 8. D-gliseraldehid ....................................................................................................... 7
Gambar 9. D – glukosa ............................................................................................................. 7
Gambar 10. D-fruktosa .............................................................................................................. 8
Gambar 10. D-galaktosa ............................................................................................................ 8
Gambar 11. Perbedaan pokok antara D-glukosa dan D-galaktosa ............................................ 8
Gambar 12. D-ribosa ................................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 13. β-maltosa ............................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 14. β-laktosa .............................................................................................................. 10
Gambar 15. Sukrosa. ............................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 16 Struktur Amilosa .................................................................................................. 11
Gambar 17. Struktur Heliks Amilosa ...................................................................................... 11
Gambar 18. Struktur Amilopektin ........................................................................................... 12
Gambar 19. Perbedaan Struktur Amilosa dan Amilopektin .................................................... 12
Gambar 20. Struktur Glikogen ................................................................................................ 12
Gambar 21. Selulosa Pembentuk Mikrofibril ......................................................................... 13
Gambar 22. Pembentukan furfural dan 5-hidroksimetilfurfural ............................................. 14
Gambar 23. Lintasan Metabolisme Karbohidrat ..................................................................... 23
Gambar 24. Lintasan detail glikolisis ...................................................................................... 27
Gambar 25. Lintasan oksidasi piruvat ..................................................................................... 29
Gambar 26. Siklus Asam Sitrat ............................................................................................... 30
Gambar 27. Biosintesis glikogen ............................................................................................ 36
Gambar 28. Jalur Tahapan Glikogenesis dan Glikogenolisis ................................................ 37
Gambar 29. Tahap-tahap glikogenolisis.................................................................................. 38
Gambar 30. Jalur Glukoneogenesis ......................................................................................... 40
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