Page 41 - Мал сүргийн нөхөн үйлдвэрлэлийн өнөөгийн байдал , цаашдын хандлага
P. 41
Finally, it can be seen that rapidly changing climatic conditions such as global
warming, water shortage, drought, zud, desertification, pasture deterioration, plant
composition deficiency and changes exert enormous adverse impacts on pasture based
animal husbandry. On the other hand, there is basis that increase of livestock
population number and improper ratio of animal species and herd/flock structure brings
adverse consequences in mortality, reproduction and growth of livestock. As well, it can
been seen that real biological potential of animals to adapt in external environment is
unable to compensate rapidly changing climatic conditions.
We are in agreement with the conclusion of a researcher that “in terms of
geographical localizations, fragile ecosystem, living style of native people and economic
systems, Mongolia is highly sensitive to climatic changes. Such circumstance can be
resembled to lowland areas along the sea coasts. Although Mongolian people are
existing for the millennia keeping pasture based animal husbandry, the risks in animal
husbandry posed due to climatic conditions remained almost unchanged”.
Due to these circumstances, it is seen that necessity of advancing better the
governmental policy on animal husbandry and traditional ways of animal husbandry
practices is raising.
CONCLUSION
1.Intensive growth of livestock populations can be one of the reasons of increasing
livestock deaths via exerting adverse effects on ecology and pasture carrying capacity
in turn.
2.It is potential to intensify population growth through minimizing animal abortion and
infertility.
3.It is essential to turn livestock populations into beneficial economic revolving in
association with their growth intensity.
4.It is necessary to solve such issues as eradication of animal diseases, demonstrate
the animals are healthy, export livestock meat, and establish modern plants for
processing meat and its products.
5.It is necessary to introduce ways and technologies of animal husbandry in proper
combinations, which are suited to rapidly changing ecological conditions.
6.Implementation of governmental policy measures on animal feed production can be
on of the bases of stabilizing livestock population growth.
41