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Chapter
             Chapter
         14                                          Statement and







                                                             Arguments










                                  Section                    Level                No. of Questions
                          Concept Applicator                Very Easy                    25

                          Concept Builder                     Easy                       10
                          Concept Cracker                   Moderate                      8

                          Concept Deviator                   Difficult                    8

            THEORY

            In this type of question A statement which is based on different issues of the society or nation stated, followed by certain
            arguments in favour or against the statement. The candidates have to understand and analyse the statement first then
            the arguments and on the basis of analysis he or she has to respond.
            Ex. 1:
            Statement: Should education be brought under the control of the central Government like defence?
            Argument: I. No, Education is a state subject and it should remain with the state.                 [RBI]
            II.   Yes, this is the only way to establish uniformity in growth of education across the states.
            Solution: As we can understand from the statement that the benefits of they education can reach better to the masses
            if looked after by the state governing bodies rather than the central body. So I hold strong. And II is weak.
            Ex. 2:
            Statement: Should India immediately stop digging coal from its mines?                          [Bank PO]
            Arguments: I. Yes. The present stock of coal will not last long if we continue mining at the present rate.
            II.   No. We do not have alternate energy source of sufficient quantity.
            III.  No. This will put millions of people at a disadvantage and their lives will get adversely affected and also the
                industry.
                (a)  Only I and II are strong                     (b)  Only II and III are strong
                (c)  Only I and III are strong                    (d)  All are strong
                (e)  None is strong

            Solution: (b) we know the reserves of coal are limited, but we don’t have discovered the alternate sources of energy till
            date. So, I is not strong. It is true that we haven’t till date found a renewable source of energy which is available in plenty
            and can substitute coal. So, II holds strong. Further, stopping coal mining would surely throw the engaged workers out
            of employment. So, III also holds strong.
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