Page 251 - Services Selection Board (SSB) Interviews
P. 251

Cubes                                                                                               247
            Number of vertices with three faces exposed (Painted) is 2  Number of cubes with 0 face Painted is given by difference
            Number of vertices with 2 faces exposed (Painted) is 4  between total number of cubes – number of cubes with at
            Number of vertices with 1 faces exposed (Painted) is 2  least 1 face painted = 343 – 2 – 29 – 132 = 180
            Number of vertices with 0 faces exposed (Painted) is 0  In other words number of cubes with 0 painted is
            Number of sides with 2 sides exposed (Painted) is 5  6 × 6 × 5 = 180
            Number of sides with 1 sides exposed (Painted) is 6  16.  (d) From the above explanation number of the cubes
                                                                      with 0 faces painted is 180.
            Number of sides with no sides exposed (Painted) is 1
            From the above observation:                          17.  (b) From the above explanation number of the cubes
                                                                      with 2 faces painted is 29.
            Number of cubes with 3 faces Painted is 2
            Number of cubes with 2 faces Painted is given by sides   18.  (a) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            which is exposed from two sides and required number of    with at most 2 faces painted is
            cubes is 6 × 4 + 1 × 5 = 29 since there are 4 edges will      180 + 132 + 29 = 341.
            give us 6 cubes from 1 edge and 1 edge (between two       Or else 343 -2 = 341
            vertices which are painted or exposed from 3 sides) will   19.  (a) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            give us only 5 cubes.                                     with at least 2 faces painted is 29 + 2 = 31.
            Number of cubes with 1 face Painted is given by faces   20.  (d) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            which is exposed from one sides and required number of    with 3 faces painted is 2.
            cubes is 36 × 2 + 30 × 2 = 132
                                                    Concept Builder


            Solution for 1–5:                                    In other words number of cubes with 0 painted is
            Out of 6  faces of 5  faces are exposed and those were   6 × 5 × 5 = 150
            painted.                                             1.   (b) From the above explanation number of the cubes

            Number of vertices with three faces exposed (Painted) is 4  with 0 faces painted is 150.
            Number of vertices with 2 faces exposed (Painted) is 4  2.   (c) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            Number of vertices with 1 faces exposed (Painted) is 0    with 2 faces painted is 44.
            Number of vertices with 0 faces exposed (Painted) is 0  3.   (a) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            Number of sides with 2 sides exposed (Painted) is 8       with at most 2 faces painted is
            Number of sides with 1 sides exposed (Painted) is 4       150 + 145 + 44 = 339.
                                                                      Or else 343 – 4 = 339
            Number of sides with no sides exposed (Painted) is 0  4.   (a) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            From the above observation:
                                                                      with at least 2 faces painted is 44 + 4 = 48.
            Number of cubes with 3 faces Painted is 4            5.   (d) From the above explanation number of the cubes
            Number of cubes with 2 faces Painted is given by sides    with 3 faces painted is 4.
            which is exposed from two sides, out of 8 such edges 4
            vertical edges will give us 6 cubes per edge and 4 edges   Solution for 6–10:
            from top surface will give us 5 such cubes from each edge   Let us see the changes due to removal of 1 cube from
            and required number of cubes is 6 × 4 + 4 × 5 = 44.   corner-
            Number of cubes with 1 face Painted is given by faces   Number of vertices with three faces exposed (Painted) is
            which is exposed from one sides four vertical faces will   7 + 3 = 10
            give us 6 × 5 = 30 cubes per face and top face will give   Number of Cubes with 2 sides exposed  (Painted):  In
            us 5 × 5 = 25 and required number of cubes is 30 × 4   general one edge give us 4 (n – 2 in general case) cubes
            + 25 × 1 = 145                                       with two face painted but in this case out of 12 edges only
            Number of cubes with 0 face Painted is given by difference   9 edges will give us 4 cubes in one edge and remaining
            between total number of cubes – number of cubes with at   3 edges will give us 3 cubes from one edge, hence total
            least 1 face painted = 343 – 4 – 44 – 145 = 150      number of edge is 9 × 4 + 3 × 3 = 45
   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256