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258                                                                                             Calender

                                         Answer with Solution



                                                  Concept Applicator



            1.   (b) Since in 1 year we have one odd day while in   6.   (a) The century divisible by 400 is a leap year. 2100
                one leap year we have two odd days.                   is not divisible by 400 hence is not a leap year.
                Number of odd days are 1 (for 2006)              7.   (d) The century divisible by 400 is a leap year. 2100
                1 days more than Friday means Saturday.               is not divisible by 400 hence is not a leap year so
            2.   (c) Since a day of the week repeat after every 7 days,   2100 is not a leap year, out of remaining 1128 is
                divide 59 by 7, remainder is 3 so number of odd       divisible by 4, so 1128 is a leap year.
                                                                               st
                days is 3, and 3 days after Monday is Thursday.  8.   (d) On 31  December, 2005 it was Saturday.
            3.   (b) Since in 1 year we have one odd day while in      Number of odd days from the year 2006 to the year
                one leap year we have two odd days.                   2009 = (1 + 1 + 2 + 1) = 5 days.
                                                                              st
                Number of odd days are: 1(for 2006) + 1(for 2007)      \ On 31  December 2009, it was Thursday.
                                                                                st
                + 2 (For leap year 2008) + 1(for year 2009) so total      Thus, on 1  Jan, 2010 it is Friday.
                number of odd days are 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 days. 5   9.   (b) When 69 is divided by 7 we will get remainder
                days more than Friday means Wednesday.                6 so the day will be 6 days more than Sunday i.e
            4.   (d) Number of days in June is 30 – 2 = 28, and       Saturday.
                number of days in July is 7, total number of days is   10.  (d) Number of odd days between 6  march 2002 to
                                                                                                     th
                28 + 7 = 35, when we divide 35 by 7 remainder is      6  march 2003 is 1
                                                                       th
                0, or number of odd days is 0 hence 7th july must be                                               th
                the same day as that of 2nd June i.e Saturday in this      Number of odd days between 6th march 2003 to 6
                case.                                                 march 2004 is 2
                                                                                                                   th
            5.   (a) Number of years between 2001 to 2013 is 12       Number of odd days between 6th march 2004 to 6
                years (2013 – 2001 = 12 years)                        march 2005 is 1
                                                                                                             th
                Number of leap years between 2001 to 2013 is 3,       Hence total Number of odd days between 6  march
                                                                               th
                since a year has 1 odd days and a leap year has 2     2002  to 6  march 2005  is 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 odd
                                                                              th
                odd days, so total number of odd days is 12 + 3 =     days so 6  march 2002 is 4 days before Sunday i.e
                15 odd days.                                          Wednesday.
                When we divide 15 by 7 remainder is 1 or in total we
                have 1 odd day so 1st jan 2013 is Tuesday.


                                                    Concept Builder


                                                                                             nd
            1.   (b) When we divide 79 by 7 we will get remainder      In this case k = 2 (since 2  June)
                2 so we have 2 odd days, so required day must be      Month m = 4 (As march = 1, April = 2, May = 3,
                2 days back from today (i.e Sunday) and that day      June = 4)
                should be Friday.                                     D is the last two digit of year here D = 10 (As year is
                                                  nd
                                  nd
            2.   (a) Consider from 2  June 2010 to 2  June 2013       2010)
                we have total 2 non leap year and one leap year so      C is 1st two digit of century here C = 20 (As year is
                                                        nd
                number of odd days are 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 so 2  June
                2010 must be 4 days back from Sunday and that         2010)
                                                                                × 
                day is Wednesday.                                      f =  2 +  13 4 1 −  + 10 +    10  +    20  −×
                                                                                                           2 20.
                From Zeller’s Formula:                                           5            4         4   
                                              C
                                         D
                        13×   −m  1                                      51
                 f  = +          + D +   +    −×  .              f =  2 +      +  10 +  [2.5 ] [ ] 5+  −  40.
                                                   2 C
                    k
                           5          4    4                             5 
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