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J'AIME
 M.E.S  Création   Viewing the photographic image of the mural,   “its message, on the menace
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 PREPARATION AUX

 ECOLES D’ART
                   it’s difficult to disagree with the opinion of the
                   Stampflis, that Derso and Kelen were fine artists  of losing freedom of speech is
                   and that l’Assaut de la Tribune is a magnificent
                                                          timeless.”
 Litteraire,
                   work.  In  1961  Kelen  revealed  to  his  fellow
                   international  civil  servants  (he  had  retired  in

                   had worked together, something he had ‘never
 étude Sport.
                   before  divulged’.  Stefan  and  I,  in  our  book,
                                                          to the désarroi de l’ esprit that prevailed in those
 MUTUELLE D'  ETUDES  SECONDAIRES  JOURNALISME,  1956  as  UN  TV  Director)  how  he  and  Derso   11 Chez Maxim. I can ascribe this incident only
                   summarise  his  account  that  was  published  in
                                                          days wherever the shadows of Hitler, Mussolini,
                   UN  Special:  revue  mensuelle  des  fonctionnaires
                                                          and Stalin fell.’
                   internationaux Genève:
                   ‘Each was adept at a particular type of face, and   Geneva was the hub of global diplomacy in 1936,
                   one  or  the  other  would  take  the  lead.  Derso   evidenced by the pre-eminent politicians from
 BACCALAUREAT INTERNATIONAL  then inked in the faces and Kelen the backs of   all  corners  of  the  globe  who  populate  l’Assaut
                   the  heads,  the  costumes,  coiffure,  hats  and  so
                                                          de la Tribune. Each is caricatured in a vivid and
                   on. They repeatedly passed a drawing back and   colourful  tableau  of  extraordinary  creativity
                   forth between them till they were both satisfied   and artistic imagination, inspired by an ancient
                   . . . Derso added finishing touches and whatever   celebration in a city that was the home of Derso
 www.ecolemes.ch   lettering was in the drawing, and Kelen did the   and  Kelen  ‘from  youth  to  middle  age’.  The
                   colouring.  Kelen  adds  that  while  Derso  was
                                                          analogy of l’Escalade was a tribute to Geneva,
                   excellent at sketching postures and gestures, his   and the theme was an hommage to their artistic
                   hands and feet had “a tendency to fly around”   hero,  Honoré  Daumier.  The  two  artists  were
                      Journées portes ouvertes   and it was his job “to sew the body together”.’  prescient in l’Assaut de la Tribune. Haile Selassie,

 du 16 au 20 Mars  de 13 à 17 heures  They  have  been  called  ‘The  Siamese  Twins  of   in  the  speech  he  delivered  to  the  Assembly,
                   Satire’. In other writings, Kelen tells us that Derso
                                                          looked  beyond  the  aggression  inflicted  on  his
                   was ‘a master of the fine-drawn line proper to   own country. He emphasised the confidence that
                   decadent and precious faces’, while he preferred   each  State  must  place  in  international  treaties
                   rugged  bony  faces.  They  collected  heads,  he   and  spotlighted  the  value  of  promises  made
                   said, and by their special process shrunk them   to  small  States  to  respect  their  integrity  and
                   to the right proportions. L’Assaut de la Tribune   independence. In itself, this renders the cartoon
                   manifests all the artistry that Kelen describes.  significant for International Geneva. Its message,
                                                          on  the  menace  of  losing  freedom  of  speech  is
                   The  catastrophe  that  Hitler  was  to  inflict  was   timeless. The disappearance of an original mural
                   becoming  apparent  and  the  two  artists,  who   on  these  themes  is  surely  a  great  misfortune,
                   had lampooned him and who were Jews, were   particularly in Geneva where political cartoons
                   in  danger.  They  planned  to  seek  refuge  in  the   are celebrated. An image of the artwork surely
                   United  States  but  needed  the  funds  to  do  so.   deserves to be displayed in the city in which it
                   Early  in  1937,  Derso  wrote  to  the  Secretary-  was conceived.
                   General offering to provide, for CHF 15 000, a
                   10x12  metre  panel  for  the  Palais  des  Nations.
                   By way of example, he provided a photo of the
                   3-metre  mural  of  l’Assaut  de  la  Tribune,  but
 DETROMPE-TOI !    the  proposal  came  to  nothing.  In  December
                   1938, they finally were able to sail to the safety
                   of New York. They professed great affection for   1   David  Macfadyen,  Michael  D.V.  Davies,
                   the  people  of  Geneva,  ‘whose  hospitality  and   Marilyn N. Carr and John Burley, Eric Drummond
                   friendship we had enjoyed for so long’.   and  His  Legacies:   e  League  of  Nations  and
                                                          the  Beginnings  of  Global  Governance,  Palgrave
                   Kelen  never  forget  the  disapproving  reception   Macmillan, Cham, 2019.
                   of l’Assaut de la Tribune. Reflecting in Peace in   2   Stefan  Slater  and  David  Macfadyen,   e
                    eir Time in 1963, he wrote:           Political  Cartoons  of  Derso  and  Kelen:  Years  of
                   ‘from youth to middle age we had put on false   Hope  and  Despair,  Lund  Humphries,  London,
                   noses and danced through the night of December   2023, pp88-89.


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