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The completion at the end of   biomass trade and export   efforts of CIS countries to
             this year of a first three-year   opportunities; (b) capacity-  simplify and align their
             period of co-operation bet-  building for civil servants and   foreign trade handling
             ween Russia and UNECE is a   business associations in the   procedures in accordance
             good opportunity to draw evi-  area of competitiveness and   with the best available
             dence-backed lessons that   innovative policies, including   practices. The first in a
             have been learnt in order to   commercialization of intel-  series review of "Aid for
             further increase the efficiency   lectual property and promo-  Trade" needs assessment
             as well as the effectiveness of   tion of public/private part-  was successfully laun-
             the use of our contribution. A   nerships; and (c) increasing   ched in Belarus evalua-
             thorough review of the techni-  the involvement of relevant   ting existing regulatory
             cal assistance activities spon-  bodies in the development of   and procedural trade
             sored by Russia will enable us   UNECE agricultural stan-  environments in the
             to make the necessary adjust-  dards for commercial quality   country and identifying   also noted in projects related
             ments and further improve the   and assistance in their practi-  the necessary measures to   to the efficient use of energy
             performance of implemented   cal application by producers   reduce barriers to trade flows.   and water resources in Central
             projects.                and exporters.          Slow but steady progress is   Asia. An information exchan-
                                                              noticeable under the project   ge network of experts was
             The analysis undertaken by   The biomass project took   designed to establish inter-  created from Russian-spea-
             the UNECE Secretariat at the   over from the previous activi-  agency co-operation for trade   king countries that currently
             request of the Russian   ties to establish sustainable   facilitation and to build the   maintains a special web-page
             Federation with a contribution   wood-pellet production and   environment for a single win-  on water issues --
             by all the stakeholders, inclu-  trade in the Russian   dow for export and import   www.CAWater-Info.org. A
             ding government authorities   Northwest Federal District.   clearance in Russia. Its first   legal and technical document
             in recipient countries, imple-  At present, the project has   findings and recommenda-  was produced to serve as the
             menting partners and benefi-  been expanded to include   tions are already being used   basis for a discussion in the
             ciaries, clearly demonstrates   Krasnodarskiy Krai, Bryansk   by several institutions and   region on dam safety regula-
             that bringing a concrete pro-  Oblast and the Republic of   business operators in their   tions. A recent exchange of
             ject to success depends upon a   Tatarstan. It also introduced   related plans and strategies.   opinion and information on
             combination of several inse-  new business ideas, such as   There are certain indications   dam safety took place in
             parable factors. To make a   the conversion of boiler hou-  that if the project continues to   Moscow, 16-23 August 2010,
             positive impact a project must   ses used for the heating of   perform well it could be pic-  as part of a wider training
             not only be demand-driven   municipal districts to the use   ked up by the Customs Union,   course prepared by the
             and address pressing needs,   of biomass, co-firing of bio-  thus possibly expanding its   UNECE Secretariat in part-
             but also enjoy firm ownership   mass in coal-fired power   area of application to two   nership with the Russian ZAO
             inside a country as well as   plants and -- last but not least   more countries: Belarus and   NTZ Gidrotehbezopasnosti
             relying upon an established   - algae biomass production.   Kazakhstan.   and partly co-fmanced by the
             network of international                                                 Eurasian Development Bank.
             experts.                 A robust response was given   Quite a number of closely
                                      to the rapidly growing   interlinked projects have been
                                                                                      Technical assistance has beco-
             The report clearly indicates   demand in CIS countries for   realized in the area of energy,   me an indispensable element
             that most of the projects have   quality agricultural products.   water management and envi-
                                                                                      of multi-faceted co-operation
             met these criteria as well as   UNECE expertise in standar-  ronmental protection. The   between Russia and the
             bringing tangible results on   dizing marketing quality for   funds from the Russian contri-  UNECE. Both partners belie-
             the ground. The work carried   fruit, vegetables, meat and   bution sustained functioning   ve that acute socio-economic
             out under the projects made a   egg products has been shared   of the UNECE Working   problems in the Pan-European
             valuable input to capacity-  with producers, traders and   Group on Environmental   region that mar societal
             building at the national level   regulatory authorities at   Monitoring and Assessment   advancement and sustainable
             and catalyzed international   workshops, seminars and   (WGEMA). Its activities   development must be effi-
             co-operation at sub-regional,   hands-on training courses.   assisted CIS countries in rai-
                                                                                      ciently tackled. International
             regional and international                       sing awareness and introdu-  solidarity and co-operation is
             levels.                  Two projects actually spurred   cing good practices for streng-
                                                                                      one of the most effective ways
                                      international co-operation on   thening environmental moni-  of doing it. Bearing this in
             It is worth noting that three of   a global level on such topical   toring and information mana-
                                                                                      mind, the Russian Federation
             the projects provoked such a   issues as energy efficiency   gement. Co-ordinated efforts
                                                                                      stands ready to continue fruit-
             demand from the product end-  and the development of Euro-  have been undertaken to pro-  ful co-operation with UNECE
             users that could only have   Asian transportation links.   mote the ratification and   with the aim of delivering
             been satisfied by significantly                  implementation of the
                                                                                      rapid economic progress,
             increasing their respective   Important work is being car-  Convention on Long-Range   social welfare as well as peace
             budgets. In particular, additio-  ried out in the area of trade   Transboundary Air Pollution
                                                                                      and prosperity to the nations
             nal funding went to support   contributing to the revitaliza-  in Eastern Europe and Central   of Europe.
             projects aimed at: (a) the   tion of the UNECE   Asia.                            Marat Berdyev
             development of sustainable   Committee on Trade and
                                      adding positively to the   Concrete improvements are
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