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International                                         International




 policy   and   governance;   “The recommendations we make   Within ITU’s Development
 and security and assurance.   Sector,  we  are  currently
 All  three  are  working  to   as ITU are based on the levels   studying  sustainable  and
 identify  where  technical   of electromagnetic emissions   innovative power solutions,
 standards  are  needed  for   that are considered safe by the   particularly   for   rural
 digital  currencies, with the   connectivity,  focusing  on
 aim  of  helping  ensure  ITU   organizations (such as WHO and   renewable  energy  sources
 standards  are  in  place  to   others) that study the health-  for  rural  electrification,
 meet those needs.  ‘lowest-cost   source’
 related aspects of technology.”
 criteria  such  as  Solar  PV
 Q:  There  have  been  a  lot   (photovoltaic  cells),  wind,
 of  discussions  about  5G  and  the  potential  health  and other sources of green energy such as hydropower,
 implications of increased electromagnetic radiation.  geothermal and biomass.
 Why isn’t this a major concern for the ITU?
 Let  me  state  right  from  the  outset  that  while  much  ITU’s Standardization Sector has also been very active
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 research has been undertaken by reputable and credible  in  this  area,  pioneering  new  international technicalll
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 ITU
 L.1210
 ITU
 L.1210
 ITU
 ,
 ,
 scientific  organizations  around  the  issue  of  mobile  standards for energy efficiency. For example, ITU L.1210L.1210
 ,
 phones  and  potential  impact  on  human  health,  no  defines  sustainable  power-feeding  solutions  for  5G
 adverse  health  effect  has  ever  been  causally  linked  to  networks  that  take  into  account  the  new  deployment
 exposure to wireless technologies.  scenarios  and  enhanced  performance  associated  with
    5G.
 That said, of course ITU is always very aware of the need
 to ensure all technologies are rigorously evaluated with  ITU L.1380 and L.1381 focus on smart energy solutions
 regards to safety. The recommendations we make as ITU  for telecom sites and data centres, addressing the smart
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 are  based  on  the  levels  of electromagnetic emissions  control of power from multiple input systems spanningg
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 that  are  considered  safe  by  the  organizations  (such  as  photovoltaic  solar  panels,  wind  power,  fuel  cells,  the
 WHO and others) that study the health-related aspects  electrical  grid,  power  generators  and  batteries. ITUITU
 .
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 of technology.  L.1381  also  covers  data  centre  cooling,  describing  thee
 use of outside cool air and maximum use of side cooling
 Within  ITU’s  Development  Sector,  we  are  currently  systems like ICT rack cooling, row cooling methods and
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 collecting  and  disseminating  information  concerning  liquid  cooling to reduce energy needs, while the neww
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 exposure  to  radiofrequency  and  electromagnetic  power  supply  technologies  and  specifications  in  ITUITU
 fields  to  assist  national  administrations  –  particularly  L.1382  promote  the  upgrade  of  industry  technologies
 in  developing  countries  –  to  adopt  measurement  towards greener solutions.
 methods to assess human electromagnetic exposure and
 develop  appropriate  national  regulations.  These  new  And  in  the  field  of  radiocommunications,  ITU  is
 th
 recommendations will help administrations understand  currently  discussing  the  vision  for  6 -generation
 and  respond  to  public  concerns  related  to  radiating  mobile.  This  vision  already  considers,  in  addition  to
 antennas.  new technical characteristics and future features, aspects
 such as the reduction of power consumption by related
 Q: As our societies become more and more digitalized,  telecommunications equipment, as well as a decrease in
 our  electricity  consumption  is  on  the  rise,  and  we  the carbon footprint of the sector.
 face  shortages  in  the  future,  yet  in  the  interest  of
 limiting  planetary  warming  we  should  be  reducing  In short, this is an area we’ve been working in, and, with
 our  consumption  of  electricity.  What  are  the  ITU’s  climate change now at the very top of political agendas
 reflections on this issue?   around  the  world,  it’s  certain  that  ITU  will  continue
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 Electricity is of course fundamental for the development  to  play  a  key  role  in  creating  the  vital  international  l
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 of any digital infrastructure. As our power consumption  standards  that  help  industry  and  operators  continue
 needs  increase  –  through  new  data  centres,  electrical  to rein-in ICT-related emissions, even as digitalizationn
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 vehicles and so on – we are going to need to carefully  continues to accelerate worldwide.  Tél : 022 731 61 77 • Rue des Alpes • 18 Genève
 plan our electricity grids, and work on ways to minimize
                                     www.avakian.ch
 consumption to limit our carbon footprint.
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