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International                                                                                                           International




                       “Simply put, far too many women still         gender-focused  initiatives  targeting  women’s                  marketing, as well as some more specialized
                                                                     digital  access,  skills  development,  and                      courses.  And  of  course,  we’re  very  actively
                        lack access to affordable, meaningful
                                                                     entrepreneurship.                                                involved  in  the  UN  Women  Generation
                       connectivity which they could harness                                                                          Equality movement, co-leading a workstream
                   to drive impactful transformation in their        One  example  is  the  EQUALS  global                            on  Technology  and  Innovation  with  the
                                                                     partnership to bridge the gender digital divide,                 governments  of  France  and  Mexico,  and
                local communities, their national economies          co-founded by  ITU along  with  UN  Women,                       engaging  our  EQUALS  partners  to  deliver
                                          – and their own lives.”    ITC,  UN  University  and  GSMA.  In  just  a                    on our two collective commitments: working
                                                                     few  short  years,  EQUALS  has  built  a  global                with  GSMA,  EY  and  W4  to  deliver  digital
                                                                     community  of  over  100  members  spanning                      skills training to one million women and girls
                               – and that means those on low incomes, the  115 countries. Focused on the four core areas              by 2026; and with UN Women and the ITC to
                               elderly,  persons  with  disabilities,  indigenous  of Access, Skills, Leadership and Research, we     provide business and digital skills for 10,000
                               populations,  women  and  girls  denied  equal  use  our  combined  reach  to  deliver  targeted       women in the tech sector by 2026.
                               opportunities, displaced persons, and more –  training to women and girls worldwide.
                               that meant that the world of work, education,                                                          And ahead of our upcoming 4-yearly World
                               social interaction, and information exchange,  Complementing this, our annual EQUALS in                Telecommunication Development Conference
                               moved  online,  without  their  participation.  Tech Awards throw a global spotlight on the            (WTDC),  we’ve  established  an  ITU-D
                               That’s simply not a situation we can continue  many inspiring women and men working to                 Network of Women to ensure that our female
                               to accept.                            bridge  the  gender  digital  divide  all  around                delegates are empowered to take on leadership
                                                                     the  world.  One  inspiring  example  from  last                 roles in that event, and other important ITU
                               The  future  is  digital.  But  right  now,  only  year’s pool of winners is Karina Méndez, an         meetings.  ITU-D  NoW  chapters  are  already
                               some  of  us  enjoy  full  digital  citizenship.  I  advisor  with  Microserfin,  the  microfinance    fully up and running in all six ITU regions,
                               passionately believe that we all lose out when  institution  of  the  BBVA  Microfinance               guided by our Advisory Board led by Cristiana
                               our communities are fragmented into ‘haves’  Foundation  in  Panama.  Equipped  with  the              Flutur, Co-President of Europe’s coordinating
                               and ‘have-nots’. That’s why we urgently need to  necessary  confidence,  skills,  and  support,        body  for  national  telecommunications  and
                               collaborate, pool our resources, and mobilize  Karina brought safe, inclusive digital services         postal  services,  the  European  Conference  difference  to  our  daily  lives.  But  to  be  truly
                               the political will around full digital inclusion,  to the microentrepreneurs she serves through        of   Postal   and   Telecommunications  effective,  standards  development  needs  to
                               to ensure that everyone, everywhere, gets the  the creation of an advisory app.                        Administrations (CEPT).                be  inclusive,  and  influenced  by  all  players
                               chance to fully participate in the digital world                                                                                              in  the  ecosystem.  That’s  the  aim  of  our
                               we are building.                      Tech skills can also offer benefits to women in                  So,  in  short,  yes,  progress  really  is  being  ‘pre-standardization  studies’  in the Digitalin  the  DigitalDigital
                                                                     unexpected ways. For example, App Laudelina                      made every day, but we are still not moving  Currency Global Initiative, an open platform, an open platforman open platform

                               Q: Women and IT is an issue close to your  – a 2020 EQUALS in Tech Award winner – is                   quickly  enough.  That’s  why  I’m  determined  launched by ITU and Stanford University in

                               heart.  Has  there  been  any  noteworthy  a  mobile  app  that  offers  access  to  financial,        to  leverage  our  next  WTDC  to  help  forge  2020.
                               progress in this field?               rights  and  safety  information  to  Brazilian                  new partnerships and collaboration efforts, to
                               Yes and no. We’ve seen the gender gap narrow  domestic workers.                                        reach even more women and girls even faster.  The  initiative  shares  experiences with digital
                               in  most  countries,  but  only  one  region  has                                                                                             currency  applications,  benchmarks  best
                               reached actual gender parity – the Americas.  ITU  is  also  successfully  collaborating  with         Q: ITU is currently working on establishing  practices,  and  develops  specifications  to  be
                               The most recent ITU data shows that globally,  the  Enhanced  Integrated  Framework  in                guidelines  on  digital  currency.  Could  you  tested and proven in the market as they feed
                               57%  of  women  are  using  the  internet,  Ethiopia, Burundi, and Haiti to equip women                tell  us  a  little  more  about  it? Who  would  into ITU’s technical standards development.
                               compared to 62% of men. But in the world’s  entrepreneurs working in coffee and tea farms              eventually supervise this currency?    The  initiative  follows  an  ITU  focus  group
                               Least  Developed  Countries,  that  picture  is  and  in  the  textile  industry  with  the  digital   Digital currency offers promising ways to make  on  digital  fiat  currency  which  was  active
                               much worse, with fewer than 1 in 5 women  skills and innovation they need to take their                transactions more secure and cost-effective. It  from  2017 to 2019, and which delivered  to  2019, and which delivered2019,  and  which  delivered
                               using  the  internet,  compared  with  almost  1  products and services to market. These are the       also  has  great  potential  to  increase  financial  a  set  of  recommended  design  principles
                               in 3 men. Simply put, far too many women  kinds of efforts we need to scale, to make a                 inclusion  for  the  unbanked.  That’s  why  ITU  for  central  bank  digital  currency  (CBDC)
                               still  lack  access  to  affordable,  meaningful  leap – what US FCC chair Jessica Rosenworcel         is  currently  looking  to  develop  technical  as  well  as  a  reference  architecture  for  the
                               connectivity  which  they  could  harness  to  called a ’digital leap’.                                standards to help tap into this opportunity on  different implementations of CBDC for retail,
                               drive impactful transformation in their local                                                          a global scale.                        wholesale, and cross-border payments.
                               communities, their national economies – and  We are also excited to be joining hands with                                                     This work continues in the Digital Currency
                               their own lives.                      the  Women’s  Entrepreneurship  Accelerator                      Agreed  international technical standardss  Global Initiative, but with a broader scope to
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                                                                     and  Mary  Kay  cosmetics  on  a  high-quality                   are  vital  to  ensuring  the  security  and  consider  all  types  of  digital  currency.  Work
                               We need to work harder to change this picture  women’s  digital  skills  training  programme,          interoperability necessary for digital currency  is  organized  into  three  groups,  studying
                               – and that’s why ITU has a growing number of  covering areas like cybersecurity and digital            to  earn  our  trust  and  make  a  meaningful  architecture,  interoperability  and  use  cases;
                                                                           w w w. d i va i n t e r n at i o n a l . c h               w w w. d i va i n t e r n at i o n a l . c h
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