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Is  our   food   really   safe?


                           Interview        with   Dr  JORGEN   SCHLUNDT,

               Department           of  Food   Safety,   Zoonoses                and   Foodborne

      7                      Diseases, World   Health   Organization

                                            us.   We   wanted    to  the  experts   together   and  find  information-to    anybody
                                            know   more,   so   we  out   if  it's  a  real   problem.   Is  it  about   food   safety.   That   is  the
                                           went   knocking    on  something    we   have   to   do  reason    why    we    have
                                            Dr       Jergen   something   about?   If   so,  what  developed   the  "Five   keys   to
                                           Schlundt's     door  should   be  done   about   it  and  safer   food"    messages.   The
                                           the   director    of   the  what    is    the    scientific  idea   behind   this   initiaive    was
                                            Department     of  knowledge    bed    it?  We  do  to    say  that  there   are   some
                                            Food      Safety,  that    for    acrylamide,     for  simple,   global   messages   that
                                           Zoonoses     and   salmonella    in  chicken   or  for  everybody    can  use  in  order   to
                                            Foodborne         whatever   other   problem   that  prepare   safer   food.   When   we
                                            Diseases.     He   is   a  seems   important.    We   big  started   thinking   about   these
                                            pleasant,    dedica-  the   scientists    together    in  "Five    keys",    we   wondered
                                           ted    Danish    veteri-  expert   meetings   to  produce   a  whether    or  not   they    were
                                            nary    doctor     who  report,   which   can  show   the  global,   and   we   found   out   that
                                            kindly     answered  world    what   the   scientific  -yes,    they   are!  So  these   five
                                            all   our    numerous  agreement   is   in  relation   to  keys   have   been   translated

                                            questions     ...    so  tbis   issue.   This    is the  first  into   forty-five    languages,   and
              We   do   not    often    think  we   leave   the   floor   to   Dr  thing   we   do.  we  know   that  they  can  be
                                                                                       used   at  a  global   level!
              about    it,   but    food    and  Schlundt.
              food     safety     are    two                   Secondly,   we  are  producing
              important    issues    for   our  Q:  We   hear   a  lot   about  standards     and    guidelines.  Q:   Consumers    may   have
              health    and   well-being.    In  food   safety    and   we   may  This   is  what   we   call   normati-  a   certain    feeling    that   the
              the   press   we   read   about  sometimes     have    a   cer-  ve  work.   ff  countries   want   to  food   we   are   eating    is  not
              food   -   what   you    might  tin    feeling     that   we    do  have   guidelines    on  how  many  safe-there    are   too
              eat   on   holidays,    how   to  not   really   know   what   we  bacteria   (such   as  salrnonella)  many     chemicals     and
              eat    in    order    to    lose  are    actually     eating.  are   allowed   in  this   or  that  additives,     etc.,    in   food.
              weight    and    how   to   eat  Could    you   tell    us  what  product,   or  how   much   lead   is  With     all    the    existing
              for   a  healthy    life   style    =  WHO    is   doing    in   this  allowed   in  letiuce,   etc.,  they  guidelines,    can    we   be
              but   very   seldom    do   we  field?           contact    us.    These    inter-  sure   that   the   food   we   are
              think     about     what     is                  national   standards   are  set  by  eating    is   really   safe?
              connected    with   food   so  I   would    say   that  WHO    is  the    Codex    Alimentarius
              that   we   can   "safely"    eat  working    in  three   different  Commission,    which    is    a  ff    I   were   translate    your
              our    meat,    fish,    lettuce,  major   areas.  The   first   one  is  joint-progratnme    under   the  question   into   the  question:   is
              etc.    It   has    been   shown  to    achieve   scientific    agree-  auspices   of   WHO   and  FAO.  all  food   100   per   cent   safe?  l
              that   there    is  a  link   bet-  ment   on  the   issues   relating   to  It  has  175  member   states,  a  would   say  NO,   it  is  not!  Is
              ween    the    food    we   eat  food   and  food   safety.   aIn'iis  huge   commission    that   meets  there   any   country    in   the
              and    the    diseases    we  would   include,   for   instance,  every   year,   with   25  commit-  worldwhere    it  is  100   per   cent
              might     subsequently  finding    out  whether    it's   a  tees   dealing   with    different  safe?   The   answer  is  NO,   there
              develop,    even   cancer,    so  problem   or  not   that   we   have  issues    meeting     basically  is  not!   That   is  the  only   thing
              food    safety    is   indeed  acrylamide    in  food.  every   year   or   every   two  we   know   for   sure-that    it  is
              more     important     than                      years.   So  this   is   a  huge  not   100%   safe  in  any   countg.
              many    of   us   think.  Acrylamide     is   a  substance  system   involving    thousands  Secondly,    you   seem   to   be
                                      wich    may   cause   cancer   and  ofpeople    and  experts,   such   as  suggesting   that  the  sihiation
              Here   in  Geneva    we   have  that   you  may   find  present,   for  people    from   the  ministries.  is   getting   worse.   The   things
              the    whole    team    at   the  instance,   when   you   prepare  They    set    international  you   mentioned    are  not   really
              World     Health     Organi-  French   fries   or  chips   at  120  standards   for   food   based   on  getting     worse.    However,
              zation     (WHO)     looking  degrees    or    more.    This  scientific    advice   from   our  there   are  some   matters   that   a
              into   all  aspects    of   food  problem   was  discovered   by  expert   meetings.  number     of    consumers
              safety,     ranging     from  Swedish  researchers   only  five          perceive   to  be  problems;    they
              genetically     modified  years   ago.           Thirdly,   we  tiy   to  get  infor-  are  probably    getting   worse.
              food   to   chemicals    additi-                 mation   out-more    simple
              yes,   and   how   they   affect  So,  in  a  case  like   this,   we   get  information    or  more   concise  First,   you   mentioned   some-

                 6  2  2008   Diva


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