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Subject-Verb  Agreement



                    EXPLORE


               QO    1   READ  the  article  about  longevity,  or  how  long  people  live.  Why  do  some  people  live  to  be
                         a  hundred?


                            How  long  will  you  live?
                                                                                             Vv  A100-year-old  man
                                Will  you  live  to  be  a  hundred?  There  is                AEN Cleo  M   Mena
                                                                                               Washington  State,  USA.
                            still  no  way  to  predict  a  person’s  life  span,  but
                            scientists  are  getting  closer.  In  a  study  of  over
                             1000  centenarians  (people  who  are  100  years
                            old  or  older),  researchers  have  discovered  a
                            set  of  “long-life”  genes.!  These  genes  allow
                            scientists  to  guess,  with  77  percent  accuracy,
                            whether  a  person  can  live  into  their  late  90s
                            or  longer.  The  authors  of  the  study  think
                            that  long-life  genes  may  prevent  other  genes
                            from  causing  the  usual  illnesses  of  aging  such
                            as  heart  problems  and  dementia.?  However,
                            it  is  not  true  that  every  person  with  long-
                            life  genes  is  going  to  live  to  be  a  hundred.  A
                            number  of  other  important  factors  greatly
                            influence  life  span.  For  example,  lifestyle,  the
                            environment,  and  plain  good  luck  also  play
                            a  big  role.  In  fact,  23  percent  of  the  people
                            in  the  study  were  not  found  to  have  long-
                            life  genes.  Perhaps  these  people  simply  lived
                            healthier  lives.
                                The  scientific  community  is  excited  by
                            the  study  and  its  implications?  for  further
                            research.  For  example,  scientists  are  learning
                            how  to  use  genes  to  help  predict  and  prevent
                            certain  illnesses.  Dan  Buettner,  an  expert
                            in  long-life  studies,  believes  in  the  value  of
                            such  studies.  He  says  that  scientists  may  even
                            learn  how  to  slow  the  aging  process,  although
                            this  won't  happen  for  a  long  time.  Years  of

                            research  have  taught  him  that,  for  now,  we
                            must  accept  the  genes  we  have  and  live  well.
                            For  Buettner  that  means  eating  a  healthy  diet,
                            being  physically  active,  and  having  a  purpose
                            in  life.

                            ‘gene:  the  part  of  a  cell  that  controls  the  physical
                             characteristics,  growth,  and  development  of  living  things
                            2  dementia:  a  serious  illness  of  the  mind
                            8  implication:  something  that  is  likely  to  happen  as  a  result  of
                             something  else

                                                                                               UNITS   LESSON3   131
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