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4.  Speakers  on  podcasts  are______  interesting  that  it’s  easy  to  listen  and  learn.

                         5.  YouTube  has____————SSSSsNh  OW--ttoo’  Vilecss  that  it  makes  learning  by  watching  easy.


                         6.  E-books  are                  easy  to  download  that  you  can  read  them  in  minutes.

                         7.  It  takes                 time  to  look  up  new  words  on  smartphones  that  learning  words
                            is  easier.

                         8.  IThave  SSS  aa  gcc  time  learning  new  things  that  I  spend  hours  online.



                    15.6  Contrast:  Despite,  In  Spite  of

                                                           Despite/In  Spite  of  +  Noun/Noun  Phrase
                     Some  people  did  well  on  the  test   despite  the  pressure.
                     Others  didn’t  do  very  well       in  spite  of  their  hard  work.


                      ].  Despite  and  in  spite of  introduce  information   She  got  the  job  despite  her  lack  of  experience.
                        that  is  surprising  or  unexpected  or  that   She  got  the  job  in  spite  of  her  lack  of  experience.
                        contrasts  with  information  in  the  rest  of  the
                        sentence.

                      2.  Despite  and  in  spite  of  are  followed  by  a  noun  |  We  went  on a  picnic  despite  the  storm.
                        or  noun  phrase.                           We  went  on  the  picnic  in  spite  of  the  storm.

                      3.  Despite  and  in  spite  of  can  come  at  the   Despite  the  cold  water, | went  swimming.
                        beginning  or  end  of  a  sentence.  Use  a   |  went  swimming  despite  the  cold  water.
                        comma  when  they  come  at  the  beginning

                        of  the  sentence.

                      4.In  formal  writing,  the  fact  that  +  subject  +  verb  |  We  went  on  a  picnic  in  spite  of  the  fact  that  there
                        is  sometimes  added  to  despite  and  in  spite  of  |  might  be  a  storm.




                     8   Use  the  choices  in  the  box  to  complete  the  sentences.  Add  a  comma  where  necessary.


                          my  inexperience  singing  on  stage   I  didn’t  know  anything  about  music
                          I  don’t  play  the  guitar  well  now   Heellessensasechild
                          my  dreams  of  being  a  musician    my  fear  of  failure
                          my  parents’  threats  of  punishment   my  lack  of  singing  talent


                         1.  Despite  the  fact  that      I  never  learned  to  play  the
                                                       |  took  lessons  as  a  child,
                            piano  well.

                         2.  In  spite  of  the  fact  that
                            I  taught  myself  the  guitar.

                         3.  I  didn’t  practice  the  piano  often  despite

                         4.  Iwona  piano  competition  in  spite  of


                         5.  Despite  the  fact  that
                            I  played  it  a  lot  when  I  was  young.


                                                                                                             2
                                                                                             UNIT15   LESSON    44]
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