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13. Guide to Pronunciation Symbols

Symbol | Key Word Pronunciation Symbol | Key Word Pronunciation

hot /hat/ /b/ boy /bor/

fal far /far/ /d/ day /der/

/e/ cat /ket/ /d3/ just /dgast/

/ar/ fine /farn/ /f/ face /fets/

/av/ house /haus/ /g/ get /get/

/e/ bed /bed/ /h/ hat /het/

/er/ name /nerm/ /k/ car /kar/

/i/ need /nid/ /1/ light /lart/

/t/ sit /srt/ /m/ my /maz/

/ou/ go /gou/ /nf/ nine /narn/

/u/ book /buk/ /g/ sing /sty/

/u/ boot /but/ /p/ pen /pen/

dog /dog/ /r/ right /rart/

fol four /for/ /s/ see /sif

for/ toy /tor/ /t/ tea /ti/

/af cup /kap/ /t$/ cheap /tSip/

/er/ /berd/ /v/ vote /vout/
bird

/e'baut/
about
/w/
/west/
west
/yes/
yes
/y/
fof after /'‘efter/

{2/ Zoo /zu/

/6/ they /6er/

/8/ think /9ryk/

/S/ shoe /Su/

/3/ vision /'vizen/

Source: The Newbury House Dictionary plus Grammar Reference, Fifth Edition, National Geographic
Learning/Cengage Learning, 2014
Unit 9, Lesson 1, Exercise 8B, Page 242
1. Researchers say that at least 60 million sharks are killed each year. Many estimate
that the number is much higher, possibly well over 200 million sharks per year.

COIN) . The fins are sold for food.
Nm
. Fewer than 100 people are attacked by sharks each year.
oa!|S|) wl)

. The megamouth shark was discovered in 1976.

. More than 100 shark species are threatened by human activity.

Oo
. Shark-fin soup is most popular in Asia.

. Shark-fin soup is often served at weddings.

. Sharks can be protected if people stop hunting them.

APPENDICES A12
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