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Chapter 3: The science of learning
               Introduction

               Our learning capacity is an evolved one, and it seems inescapable that we
               accumulate large amounts of learning during our lifetimes. Learning can be defined

               as “an enduring change in behaviour, or the capacity to behave in a given fashion,

               which results from practise or other forms of experience” (Ertmer & Newby, 2013).


               In Chapter 3, we constructed the concept of a thought leader and more specifically,
               that of a teacher leader. Another fundamental building block for any teacher is the

               understanding of how learning happens. Not only is the theoretical component
               important, but practically, as a thought leader/teacher leader you need have a

               specific “how-people-learn” perspective. On your journey to becoming an educational

               thought leader, it is important that you grasp the theoretical foundations of the
               discipline so that you may contribute innovative insights. This chapter will give you a

               broad overview of some theories that will help you to craft your own personal
               teaching philosophy (PTP). As a thought leader, research is tantamount – so best

               get your reading glasses on and start reading!


               The history of learning theories

               Theories about learning are as old as humanity itself. 2500 years ago, Aristotle
               provided a thorough discussion of education – his view was that education ought to

               be fundamentally moral. The ultimate goal – the telos – of education, according to

               Aristotle, is the attainment of happiness and this happiness is pursued through the
               educative cultivation of a specific character  (Aristotle, Politics, VII, 13, 1332b, §13).





















                                           Figure 7 Aristotle and the Lyceum (Bayida 2016)

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