Page 62 - Akhar Magzine - Lockdown Edition

ihMdU pwrtI qy nihrU ƒ ihMdU nyqw kih ky ijnwh ƒ su`K imldw sI [ gWDI dI mOq 'qy ijnwh ny ikhw
sI ik 'gWDI' ihMdUAW dw mhwn nyqw sI [ ijnwh dw ieh s`t KwDw AMh AMgryzW ƒ sUt krdw sI [ ijvyN
ijvyN ijnwh kWgrs ƒ isr& ihMdUAW dw pRiqinD bxwauNdy gey, ibRitS srkwr, ijnwh qy musilm
lIg ƒ Bwrq dy swry muslmwnW dw ie`Øko iek pRiqinD mMnx l`g peI [ 1937 dIAW coxW jW aus qoN
bwAd iek vwr vI kWgrs ny ieh mMn ilAw huµdw ik ijnwh qy musilm lIg hI muslmwnW dy ie`Øko
iek pRiqinDI hn qW Swied ho skdw sI ik ijnwh pUrI sm`ØisAw ƒ d`s imMtW ivc h`l kr idMdw [
pr nihrU hI ies g`l 'qy Aif`g sI [ ijnwh dy ivru`D nihrU dIAW BwvnwvW Qkwvt qy kVvwht
nwl ies h`d qk BrIAW hoeIAW sn ik auh isr drd qoN mukqI pwaux leI isr ktvwaux ƒ vI
iqAwr sI [ ijnwh dI 'is`DI kwrvweI' qoN bwAd ptyl vI pblIklI vµf dI g`l krn l`g pey sn [
muslmwn ƒ ptyl AMdr sdw hI iek k`tV ihMdUvwdI id`sdw sI [ musilm lIg ieh Aksr doS
lwauNdI sI ik vµf mu`K qOr 'qy ptyl dIAW BwvnwvW dw hI nqIjw sI [ ptyl ijnwh qoN imlxoN hmySw
iJjkdy sn [ do bVy mh`qvpUrn mOikAW 'qy ptyl ny ijnwh ƒ imlx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw [ iek vwr
1946 ivc sµivDwn sBw dy sµkt 'qy pRDwn mMqrI AYtlI dy s`Ødy 'qy ieMglYNf jwx vwly dl ivc
Swiml hoxo qy dUjI vwr vµf qoN bwAd kSmIr dy msly ivc ijnwh nwl iml bYT ky ivcwr krn
vwsqy [ nihrU ny vI ies pRsµg ivc bImwrI dw bhwnw bxw ky ijnwh ƒ imlx qoN nWh kr id`qI [
jd ik audoN mwauN bYtn ƒ Bwrq dy gvrnr jnrl dI hYsIAq ivc ijnwh ƒ imlxw ipAw [ ptyl
dy AMdr dw k`tV ihMdU, musilm lIg dy mwmly 'qy Aw ky hor kTor ho jWdw sI [ AMq ivc ptyl ny
Awpxw DIrj pUrI qrHW Koh id`qw [ mwauNt bYtn nwl nihrU dI nzdIkI dw kwrn lyfI AYfivn
mwauNt bYtn ƒ mMØinAw jWdw sI pr ptyl nwl mwauNt bYtn dI nzdIkI ies leI vDI ikauNik ptyl
vµf dy h`k ivc boldy sn qy ies dy k`tV smrQ`k sn [ mwauNt bYtn ny ptyl ƒ izAwdw ivhwrk qy
AwpxIAW BwvnwvW dy AnurUp vµf dy v`l izAwdw JuikAw hoieAw pwieAw sI [
pwiksqwn dy jnm, muslmwnW dy ihMdUAW nwl AwriQk sµGrS dI AMØiqm hoxI dy rUp ivc
sQwipq krn vwlw vI iek BrosyXog qrk hY [ bµgwl ivc sUqI qy islkI k`pVy dy audXog dy nSt hox
nwl muslmwn kwrIgr qy izMmINdwr vrg dy ivrvy hox dy nwl, kulIn qy jgIrdwr musilm vrg
AwriQk rUp ivc ihMdUAW qoN ipCVnw SurU ho igAw [ AMgryzI is`ØiKAw, srkwrI nOkrIAW ivc ipCVdy
hoey muslmwn hOlI hOlI audXog, bYNikMg, SyAr bzwr qy ivEpwr ivc ipCVdy cly gey [ pwiksqwn
Asl ivc AwriQk rUp ivc ipCVy hoey muslmwnW dw AMdoln sI [ ies AMdoln ny aunHW ƒ supnw id`qw
ik Awpxy 'mulk' AwpxI 'kOm' Awpxy 'Drm' ivc aunHW dI AwriQk ^uShwlI iPr vwips prqygI [ iesy
dy nwl nwl Axvµfy Bwrq ivc ihMdU dwby (hegmony) dw BYA aus ƒ hux AwswnI nwl smJ Awaux
l`g ipAw sI [ muslmwnW dI ieh AwriQk ADogqI qy pqn mu`K rUp ivc aus m`Dly-au~cy qy jW au~c
vrg dy muslmwnW ivc v`D sI ijMnHW dy ih`q jW qW qyzI nwl ismt rhy sn jW ^qm ho rhy hn [ auh
iksy vI Kyqr ivc ihMdUAW nwl mukwblw nhIN kr pw irhw sI [ musilm lIg ƒ jnm dyx vwly Aqy ies
dy krqy-Drqy vI 1937 qk mu`K rUp ivc iesy vrg dy lok sn [ pwiksqwn ies vrg dI Ctptwht dw
nqIjw sI [
inmn vrgI muslmwn qW ijvyN sdIAW qoN Bwv muZl kwl qoN, qW vYsw hI jIvn jI irhw sI [
aus leI pwiksqwn dw ArQ isvw 'ieslwm dI Swn' Aqy s`qw qoN v`D kuJ nhIN sI [ mu`lW, vrg jo
'ieslwmk pwiksqwn' aus ƒ dy irhw sI aus ƒ auhI smJ AwauNdw sI [ hwlWik AwriQkqw dI idRStI
qoN pwiksqwn aus ƒ Duµdlw id`sdw sI [ ihMdUAW nwl aus dw koeI sµGrS nhIN sI [ sµGrS dy Byd Bwv
inmn vrgI muslmwn q`k bhuq bwAd ivc phuµicAw jdoN ik pwiksqwn dI zmIn 1937 qoN bwAd

60 m b,ti
v"wcjRPV@ 2020