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■ ■ the creative grammar module, where learners develop and test their own models
            of grammar
          ■ ■ the text module, where learners develop their language and thinking skills through
            various text-based communicative tasks.

          The modules are presented to learners through simple tutorials that demonstrate
          the structure of learning and the philosophy behind it (Staluns and Sokol, 2008). The
          language learning methodology underlying the modules originates from the ‘Thinking
          Approach’ to language teaching and learning (Sokol, 2008; Sokol et al., 2008). The
          approach is aimed at helping learners develop their thinking skills and dispositions in
          the process of learning a language, thus making the learning process more effective,
          as learners are dealing with both language and thinking syllabi in an integrated
          way. The design of the modules is underpinned by the thinking syllabus, e.g. focus
          on planning and evaluation of own learning, open ended tasks to texts, learner
          development of grammar rules, etc.

          Learners can connect to the modules at any time. All their work is saved in the learner
          portfolios, which perform both formative and summative roles. The former is achieved
          as a result of the feedback obtained both from the system and the teacher, while
          the latter becomes possible when the learner has selected some of his/her learning
          outcomes for sharing with the wider community for assessment. Although the work
          with the modules is asynchronous, teachers can monitor both the process and the
          results of each learner through accessing their portfolios and leaving comments.
          Due to mainly technological reasons, the creative grammar module was the one used
          most widely during the period the study reports. Therefore, it is this module that will
          be dealt with in this publication. Structurally it comprises seven parts, each aimed at
          a specific function, as illustrated in the table below.

          Part  Name                Function
          1    Define present knowledge   Help learners see how much they already know in a given
                                    theme and help make a decision about the necessity of
                                    further learning.
          2    Clarify structures   Help learners come up with a list of structures used in a
                                    given theme.
          3    Formulate learning goals   Help learners analyse examples of using structures found in
                                    Part 2 (Bank 1) and formulate the learning goal(s) connected
                                    with further work with the system of grammar tasks.
          4    Develop a draft model  Help learners develop a draft model connected with goals
                                    formulated in Part 3.
          5    Test and improve the model  Help learners transform their preliminary grammar model
                                    to a working model that is sufficient to cope with the goals
                                    formulated in Part 3.
          6    Put the model into practice  Provide learners with contexts for language production
                                    practice based on their working models.
          7    Evaluate and plan    Help learners analyse the process and products of their work
               further learning     with the system of tasks offered in Parts 1– 6 and as a result
                                    develop plans for further learning.




          190   |  A thinking-based blended learning course                                                                        A thinking-based blended learning course  |   191
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