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Figure 1: Cycle of working with grammar in online modules



                                             Problem









                    Examples beyond the                      Model of solution
                     scope of the model



               Production happens all the time from the initial testing of the hypothesis/model. In
               addition to specific grammar-related skills, this approach is intended to help learners
               develop the following skills:
               ■ ■ Self-assessment (when taking the initial decision on the need for dealing with this
                 or that system of tasks and in the process of work being involved in the evaluation
                 of own models and their application).
               ■ ■ Noticing (when discovering the structures used to express this or that
                 communicative function).
               ■ ■ Goal setting (when deciding which aspects of the problem to focus on).
               ■ ■ Building models (when developing the model of solution through constructing
                 their own grammar rule).

               ■ ■ Description via parameters and values (when presenting their own model/rule
                 in the form understandable to the computer).
               ■ ■ Finding applicability limits of models (when testing their own model/rule and
                 finding where it does not work).
               ■ ■ Generalisation (when formulating their own model/rule in such a way as
                 to apply it in various contexts).
               ■ ■ Specification (when deciding on the application of a model/rule in a
                 particular context).

               It should also be noted that despite seeming to work on grammar only, learners were
               developing all the language skills:

               ■ ■ Reading (when collecting banks of examples at the stage of discovering structures,
                 for example learners were asked to read a text of their choice and find examples
                 of the author expressing this or that communicative function, such as referring to
                 the future).







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