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Model by JP, Form 10
                Structure                        Model
                Did                              Definiteness of the moment: NO
                                                 Completeness: NO
                                                 When? past/before past/specific past: PAST
                Was doing                        Definiteness of the moment: YES
                                                 Completeness: NO
                                                 When? past/before past/specific past:
                                                 SPECIFIC PAST
                Had done                         Definiteness of the moment: YES
                                                 Completeness: YES
                                                 When? past/before past/specific past:
                                                 BEFORE PAST

               Please note that the examples above are actual models of learners as they existed
               during the time of working with a particular system of tasks. Some models or their
               parts may appear incorrect from the conventional point of view. This, however, did
               not necessarily affect the quality of the learning process of this or that student, as
               the model was tested and often improved at a later stage. Moreover, it is surprising
               how useful this or that ‘incorrect’ model may turn out to be in the student’s hands.

               Students’ feedback and further planned adaptations
               Students’ feedback concerned two aspects: the proposed approach to learning
               grammar and the mode for implementing it. The feedback was collected through
               various channels: anonymous online questionnaires, ongoing learner reflections
               (Learner reflections 2004 –10), entries in the assessment portfolios and interviews.
               The main points are summarised below:
               ■ ■ It is difficult for learners to accept working with grammar online if they previously
                 dealt with it in the classroom. The situation is completely different when a group
                 is introduced to the blended course from the very beginning.
               ■ ■ Difficult aspects are even more difficult when working online.
               ■ ■ Work online requires much more concentration than the same work
                 in the classroom.

               ■ ■ Learners’ complaints about the technology do not really depend on the quality
                 of the technological solutions offered to them.
               ■ ■ Technical problems lead to a high level of frustration (in comparison to
                 the classroom).
               ■ ■ Online modules are a good way to have everything about grammar organised
                 and kept in one place.
               ■ ■ Developing and testing their own models leads to deeper understanding
                 of how grammar works.
               ■ ■ Various aspects of learning grammar are remembered much better when
                 developed by learners.



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