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addressed to those who carry this out with full awareness

               or neglectfulness, on the basis of desires or by means of


               legitimate dalā√il.



               Perhaps  some  readers  are  wondering  whether  this

               phenomenon of group fanaticism exists within the Isl+mic

               ummah? Even though amongst them there are still experts

               concerning  piety,  righteous  people,  and  fiulam+√?  The

               answer of course is: Yes.




               Factors of Tafiaßßub (fanaticism/partisanship)



               The  phenomenon  of  fanatical  partisanship  towards  a

               group, a particular stream of thought, a person (a figure or

               character), a movement or jam+fiah of dafiwah before and

               now has as its roots two characteristics:




               Firstly: The basic nature or character of ‘mankind’ is that

               ‘he’  likes  to  gather  together  and  merge  by  means  of  a

               group that is within it believed to possess virtuosity. That

               conviction  sometimes  is  based  upon  views  and

               conclusions  that  are  derived  from  experience,  but

               however, there is also conviction that is only because of


               the bandwagon effect or blind following of a person who
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