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2015-16 ($330.9 million) to 2016-17 ($269.9 million); however,   capital improvement projects are represented in the data
        capital expenditures are preliminarily projected to rebound to   (because of non-response to the survey overall, and to the
        $331.1 million (up 22.7 percent) in 2017-18 (figure 5).  capital improvements question in particular).
            Here is some detail on the categorization of the invest-
        ment amounts:                                           Season Pass Tracking
         •  Spending on other on-mountain facilities/support—   and Visits per Passholder
            the largest category of capital spending—declined from   In a further effort to document ticket accounting patterns,
            $157.2 million in 2015-16 to $132.7 million in 2016-17,   resorts were asked to identify how they track season pass
            but is expected to increase to $177 million in 2017-18.  usage. About 35 percent of responding resorts scanned all
         •  Spending on lifts was up from $43.6 million in      passholders in line, 32 percent estimated pass usage (typi-
            2015-16 to $54.7 million in 2016-17, and is pro-    cally by applying an assumed average days of use factor), 20
            jected to rise to $71.1 million in 2017-18.         percent used RFID, and 7 percent issued a daily ticket for
         •  Expenditures on real estate have been on a downward   passholders. Finally, 6 percent used other counting methods
            trend, declining from $109.2 million in 2015-16 to   or estimates (such as a daily or seasonal percentage factor rel-
            $72.2 million in 2016-17, with an anticipated contin-  ative to lift tickets sold, counts at the lifts, periodic scanning
            ued drop to $57.2 million in 2017-18.               of passholders, or some combination of the above).
         •  Dollars invested on summer – and fall-specific           By region, resorts in the Pacific Northwest are most likely
            on-mountain facilities and support was $18.2 mil-   to scan season passes or use RFID (90 percent combined),
            lion in 2015-16, fell to $10.4 million in 2016-17, but   closely followed by the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Southwest
            is expected to recover to $25.8 million in 2017-18.  (each 77 percent), with lower usage in the Northeast (44 per-
                                                                cent), Southeast (21 percent), and Midwest (21 percent).
        It should be cautioned that a small number of large projects   Resorts in the Midwest are the most likely to issue a daily ticket
        can heavily impact the numbers, and that not all ski resort   to passholders (28 percent, vs. 0 to 8 percent in other regions).


        Figure 3: Average Annual Snowfall by Region, 2013/14 to 2016/17; 26-season average


                   OVERALL      SOUTHEAST     NORTHEAST      MIDWEST        ROCKY        PACIFIC      PACIFIC
                                                                           MOUNTAIN     SOUTHWEST     NORTHWEST
               SNOWFALLINCHES
          500




          400




          300




          200



          100




            0
                           26-Season Average  (91/92 - 16/17)  2013 | 2014  2014 | 2015  2015 | 2016  2016 | 2017




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