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of science and as consumers of science – very different roles
                                                         that require different types of space. Should all students gain
                                                         experience in laboratories and undertake science experiments
                                                         when only a very small percentage will go on to become scientists,
                                                         or should the focus of science education in the future be science
                                                         literacy not practice?
                                                         A prototype school of the future can be found in New Zealand,
                                                         at Discovery 1 in Christchurch. This school doesn’t represent the
                                                         perfect solution, but it does demonstrate that the world doesn’t
                                                         end when the rules are broken. It’s a primary school located in
                                                         redundant space within a department store. To get there you go
                                                         through the shop, up in the elevator, past the shop floors and you
                                                         arrive in the entrance hall of the school, which is a kitchen. This
                                                         is a space where parents, children and teachers spend time
                                                         together, whatever time they come in and out – a space for the
                                                         learning community.

                                                         Students at Discovery 1 manage their own learning in collaboration
                                                         with facilitators and develop their own learning programmes
                                                         around their own interests. The school engages closely with
            Discovery 1 School, New Zealand – a
            primary school located in redundant space    the wider community, involving mentors from business and other
            within a department store that engages       aspects of the community to supplement its learning resources.
            closely with its community                   The school doesn’t have any facilities beyond its own space, so
                                                         it makes use of the city’s resources to promote different ways of
                                                         learning, using city parks for sport and the city libraries and so on.
                                                         Single-age classrooms have been abandoned in favour of home
                                                         bases for groups of different ages so that the children learn from
                                                         each other. The groups travel around the city by themselves
                                                         and the older children are encouraged to use the city itself as
                                                         a learning space. So far, the academic results of this type of
                                                         learning have proved just as good as those in Christchurch’s
                                                         more formal schools.
                                                         Another prototype for the future can be found closer to home
                                                         at notschool.net, a UK initiative aimed at those for whom school
                                                         simply doesn’t work – children who have been excluded, or
                                                         who are school phobic or have dropped out of the educational
            Notschool.net
                                                         system for whatever reason. Notschool is a learning system where
                                                         children are called ‘researchers’ and, again, are given control of
                                                         their own learning process. They’re provided with a computer,
                                                         a webcam and a scanner and are teamed up with experts and
                                                         governors who help mentor them through a different type of
                                                         learning process.


                                                         11 Primary and secondary education
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