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4.0 Further and higher education





                                                         Change in educational processes isn’t confined to schools.
                                                         There are now 4.6 million students over the age of 19 studying a
                                                         wide range of vocational qualifications in further education colleges.
                                                         As a consequence of this dramatic increase in student numbers,
                                                         colleges have already been required to completely reassess the
                                                         way they think about their physical estate. Further education
                                                         was underinvested in for many years, which, of course, affected
                                                         expenditure on maintenance and this is showing up in the
                                                         buildings. But colleges are beginning to be able to invest in facilities
                                                         again, and have taken the opportunity to think about using space
                                                         to create different types of learning experiences. A blurring of
                                                         boundaries between academic and vocational is occurring –
                                                         people are using further education to learn the skills they need
                                                         for work and to continually reinvigorate their careers.
             Soft settings for learning and use of big electronic screens
             at Cox Computer Center, Emory University    University-based higher education has also become a big industry –
                                                         the total annual expenditure on higher education across the UK is
                                                         almost £18 billion (2004/05 figures from Higher Education in Facts
                                                         and Figures, Universities UK, London, 2006). A recent report by the
                                                         London Development Agency and London Higher, London – The
                                                         Knowledge Capital, stated that universities and higher education
                                                         colleges in London are responsible for one per cent of the UK’s
                                                         GDP, through the goods and services they provide. So higher
                                                         education generates a lot of money, but what do the students
                                                         think about their experience of it? The 2006 National Student
                                                         Survey asked 157,000 students about the courses they were
                                                         studying in terms of the quality of the teaching, assessment and
                                                         feedback they receive from academic staff, the support they
                                                         receive, and the organisation of the institution – basically the whole
                                                         experience. What was fascinating was that, for the second year
                                                         running, the Open University emerged from the survey as the
                                                         university offering the highest quality of learning experience in the
                                                         UK. Eleven of the 53 best courses identified in the survey were
            As a consequence of the dramatic
                                                         Open University courses. What does this say about the future
            increase in student numbers, colleges        of the physical university, if what’s essentially a virtual university is
            have been required to completely             perceived to provide the best quality university learning experience?
            reassess the way they think about            The Open University is an amazing institution, one of the great
            their physical estate.                       achievements of the last 40 years. There are 200,000 students


                                                         13 Further and higher education
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