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precauƟ ons are parƟ cularly important.   ing wet. Immediately shut the water   Maintain the T&P Relief Valve properly.
                                               heater off and have it inspected by a   Follow the maintenance instructions   SAFETY
        According to a naƟ onal standard
                                               qualified person if you find that the   provided by the manufacturer of the
        American Society of Sanitary Engineer-
                                               wiring, thermostat(s) or surround-  T&P Relief Valve (label attached to T&P
        ing (ASSE 1070) and most local plumbing
                                               ing insulation have been exposed to   Relief Valve) and the procedure that
        codes, the water heater’s thermostat
                                               water in any way (e.g., leaks from
        should not be used as the sole means to                                    starts on page 24.
                                               plumbing, leaks from the water
        regulate water temperature and avoid
                                               heater itself can damage property   An explosion could occur if the T&P
        scalds.
                                               and could cause a fire risk). If the   Relief Valve or discharge pipe is
        Properly adjusted ThermostaƟ c Mixing   water heater is subjected to flood   blocked. Do not cap or plug the T&P
        Valves installed at each point-of-use al-  conditions or the thermostat(s) have
                                                                                   Relief Valve or discharge pipe.
        low you to set the tank temperature to   been submerged in water, the entire
                                                                                   Fire and Explosion Risk if Hot Water is
        a higher seƫ  ng without increasing risk   water heater must be replaced.
                                                                                   Not Used for Two Weeks or More
        of scalds. A higher temperature seƫ  ng
        allows the tank to provide much more   • Make electrical connections prop-   C AUTION! Hydrogen gas builds up in
        hot water and can help provide proper   erly, according to the instructions  a hot water system when it is not used
        water temperatures for appliances such   on page 14.  Use 10 gauge solid   for a long period (two weeks or more).
        as dishwashers and washing machines.   copper wire.  Use a UL listed or CSA  Hydrogen gas is extremely Ň ammable.
        Higher tank temperatures (140°F)       approved strain relief.  Connect    If the hot water system has not been
        also kill bacteria that cause a condi-  ground wire to green ground screw.  used for two weeks or more, open a
        Ɵ on known as “smelly water” and can                                       hot water faucet for several minutes at
                                                        Explosion Risk
        reduce the levels of bacteria that cause                                   the kitchen sink before using any elec-
                                                       High temperatures and
        water-borne diseases.                                                      trical appliances connected to the hot
                                                       pressures in the water
                                                                                   water system.  Do not smoke or have
        Water Contamination Risk                       heater tank can cause an    an open Ň ame or other igniƟ on source
        Do not use chemicals that could con-  explosion resulting in property      near the faucet while it is open.
        taminate the potable water supply. Do   damage, serious injury or death.  A
        not use piping that has been treated   new Temperature and Pressure (T&P)
        with chromates, boiler seal,  or other
                                             Relief Valve is included with your water
        chemicals.
                                             heater to reduce risk of explosion by
                     Fire Risk               discharging hot water. Additional
                     To reduce the risk of a   temperature and pressure protective
                     fire that could destroy   equipment may be required by local
                     your home and serious-  codes.
        ly injure or kill people:
                                             A nationally recognized testing labora-
        • D o not store things that can burn
                                             tory maintains periodic inspection of
          easily such as paper or clothes next
                                             the valve production process and certi-
          to the water heater.
                                             fies that it meets the requirements
        • Be sure the junction box cover and  for Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply
          the access door covers are in place.  Systems, ANSI Z21.22. The T&P Relief
          These covers keep debris from      Valve’s relief pressure must not exceed
          entering and potentially being ignit-  the working pressure rating of the wa-
          ed, and help keep any internal fires
                                             ter heater as stated on the rating plate.
          from spreading.

        • Keep the water heater from becom-





                                                                    ResidenƟ al Electric Water Heater Use and Care Guide • 5
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