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INSTALLATION




            BACKGROUND: Water expands when                                           sult the valve manufacturer’s instruc-
            heated, and the increased volume                                         Ɵ ons or a qualiĮ ed person.
            of water must have a place to go, or                                        WARNING! Even if the water heater
            thermal expansion will cause large                                       thermostat is set to a relaƟ vely low
            increases in water pressure (despite                                     temperature, hot water can scald.
                                                                                     Install ThermostaƟ c Mixing Valves at
            the use of a Pressure Reducing Valve
                                                                                     each point-of-use to reduce the risk of
            on the home’s main water supply
                                                                                     scalding (page 4).
            line). The Safe Drinking Water Act of
            1974 requires the use of backŇ ow   Figure 6 -ര  A suitable drain pan piped to an
            preventers and check valves to restrict   adequate drain can help protect flooring   BACKGROUND: A ThermostaƟ c Mix-
                                                from leaks and drips.                ing Valve, installed at each point-
            water from your home reentering
                                                •  Install a suitable drain pan (avail-  of-use, mixes hot water from the
            the public water system. BackŇ ow     able at  your local plumbing suppli-
            preventers are oŌ en installed in water   er) under the water heater (Figure  water heater with cold water to more
            meters and may not be readily visible.   6) to catch condensation or leaks  precisely regulate the temperature of
                                                  in the piping connections or tank.  hot water supplied to Į xtures.  If you
            As a result, most all plumbing systems
                                                  Most codes require, and we recom-  aren’t sure if your plumbing system
            today are now “closed,” and almost all
                                                  mend, installing the water heater  is equipped with properly installed
            homes now need a Thermal Expan-       in a drain pan that is piped to an
            sion Tank.                            adequate drain. The drain pan must  and adjusted ThermostaƟ c Mixing
                                                  be at least two inches wider than  Valves at each point where hot water
                                                                                     is used, contact a qualiĮ ed person for
                                                  the diameter of the water heater.
        INSTALLATION  cal and inexpensive way to help avoid   ᅚ  Water tempera-
            A Thermal Expansion Tank is a pracƟ -
                                                  Install the drain pan so the water
                                                                                     more informaƟ on.
                                                  level would be limited to a maxi-
            damage to the water heater, washing
                                                  mum depth of 1-3/4”.
            machine, dishwasher, ice maker and
            even toilet valves. If your toilet oc-
            casionally runs for no apparent reason
            (usually brieŇ y at night), that may be
            due to thermal expansion increasing        ture regulaƟ on
            the water pressure temporarily.
            Water pipe and tank

            leaks

            Leaks from plumbing pipes or from
            the water heater itself can damage
            property and could cause a Į re risk.
            •  Install an automatic leak detec-
              tion and shutoff device (available
              at  your local plumbing supplier).  Figure 7 -ര Thermostatic Mixing Valves
              These devices can detect water    installed at each point -of-use can help
                                                prevent scalds.
              leaks and can shut off the water
              heater’s water supply if a leak   Install ThermostaƟ c Mixing Valves
              occurs.                           (Figure 7) to regulate the temperature
                                                of the water supplied to each point-
                                                of-use (for example, kitchen sink,
                                                bathroom sink, bath, shower).  Con-







             8 • ResidenƟ al Electric Water Heater Use and Care Guide
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