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Strategic Management 8 SWOT Analysis
8.2.4 Threats
• Entry of lower-cost foreign competitors.
• Rising sales of substitute products.
• Slower market growth.
• Adverse shifts in foreign exchange rates and trade policies of foreign governments.
• Costly regulatory requirements.
• Vulnerability to recession and business cycle.
• Growing bargaining power of customers or suppliers.
• Changing buyer needs and tastes.
• Adverse demographic changes.
8.3 Some key points on SWOT
• Too much detail should be avoided. Keep each variable short.
• Many variables may be relative rather than absolute and therefore will require some judgement.
• Do not ignore ‘soft’ facts (e.g. organizational culture, leadership skills, etc).
• Prioritise and combine variables.
• Be realistic in its assessment.
• SWOT is not strategy. It only provides a platform for planning for the future.
Internal analysis External analysis
Internal strenght and External opportunities
weaknesses and threats
key strategic issues
Continual feedback Evolution of options and Continual feedback
selection of strategy
Implementation and
management of the
chosen strategy
Fig 8.1 The Process
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