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INDEX
Flow
channelling, 35e36, 40f, 41
rate, 9, 43e44, 115e116, 119, 143t, 144, 151t, 180t,
182t, 184te185t, 218
Flux
distribution with membrane vessels, 10
membrane, 2e3, 6e7, 14, 18, 31, 191e192, 204e206,
253, 276 rate, 9
Foaming, 115e116
Footprint, 101, 141, 147, 168, 196, 201, 207e210, 224,
237, 247, 256 Fouling
Colloidal, 18e19, 39e40, 47t, 119, 125, 140, 229e230, 238, 240e242, 245
Factor, 3, 31e34, 44, 272
natural organic matter, 10, 12, 23e24, 39e40, 47t,
239e240
mineral, 10, 18, 21, 114
microbiological, 23, 272
particulate, 6e7, 10, 12e17, 19, 39e40, 57, 108, 115,
144, 149, 157, 161, 168, 203, 240, 242
potential, 3, 14e16, 26e27, 27t, 31, 38t, 66e67, 114,
191e193, 204, 229e230, 242, 252e255,
262, 266
rate, 39, 118, 191, 256e257
Fujairah SWRO Plant, 264e265, 267f Fujiwara test, 51, 63f, 64
Fukuoka SWRO Plant, 74f, 189t, 212
Fourier Transformation (FTIR) Spectroscopy,
51, 62, 63f
G
Garnet, 154, 159, 159t, 161, 185t, 245e246 Gaskets, 196, 208t
GE Water and Power Technologies, 237e238 Glass reinforced plastic (GRP), 110
Granular activated carbon (GAC), 159, 274
Granular media pretreatment filters design criteria,, 108
performance monitoring,, 114, 169 purpose and function, 170, 227
Gravity, 33, 172e173, 179, 180t, 181, 186, 224, 228e230, 234, 271e272
Gravity filters, 144, 157, 161, 163e168, 164f, 174, 176e181, 180t, 183e185, 184t, 244, 273
Grease, 20, 47t, 67, 140, 144, 146, 149, 162, 193, 203, 222, 246
Groundwater, 18e19, 32, 66e69, 76e79, 81, 86, 139, 268
Grit, 137e138
Guidelines, 176, 255, 239e248 Gulf
Persian, 28, 147, 183, 196, 245, 254, 259e262, 266t of Oman, 264
H
Headlosses, 7, 28, 35e36, 98e100, 105, 119, 156e157, 163, 176e178, 196
Heat, 86e87, 92t, 119
Hexa-meta-phosphate, 127
HDPE, high density polyethylene, 71, 92 Hollow fiber membranes, 196e197, 213, 231 Horizontal directionally drilled wells, 67, 70e73 Horizontal Ranney wells, 67, 69e70, 70f, 82t Huntington Beach SWRO plant, 79, 81 Hydranautics (Nitto Denko), 195t, 212e213 Hydrogen peroxide, 81
Hydrogen sulphide, 70, 77
Hyflux, 195t, 214e215
I
Impingement, 72, 82, 88, 91e92, 92t, 96e97, 100, 102, 105, 248
Impeller, 97
Infiltration galleries, 67, 73e74, 77, 82e83, 82t, 240 Inlet
Materials, 90
Screens, 90 Inge (BASF), 195t Inorganic
compounds, 12, 18 fouling, 12e14, 193 scale, 12
Intake
open, 23e24, 28, 30e32, 36, 66e67, 75e76, 78e79,
82e92, 96e98, 100, 138, 149e150, 165, 168, 181, 189t, 192, 200e201, 213e214, 222e223, 229e230, 240, 242e248, 253, 271e273, 275
purpose and function, 66
screens, 47, 91, 101, 223, 247
site location and configuration, 89e90
subsurface, 12, 18, 36, 66e83, 91, 96, 161, 179e181,
189t, 201, 224, 240e241, 248, 253 velocity, 74, 84e85, 90e92, 102, 140
wells, 19, 66, 68e73, 68f, 70f, 75e79, 81e82,
107e108, 137e139, 192, 241, 248 Intermixing, 160, 170te171t, 172e173, 173f Inter-Stage Design (ISD), 256
Iron
coagulant, 18, 24, 119, 168, 171e172, 226 colloidal, 18e20, 119
salt, 15, 18, 119, 139e140, 168, 224e227 fouling, 119