Page 1375 - Dive the Seas and More-2
P. 1375

campgrounds are shown on the map.                     and Kaimu, were destroyed by lava
            Water must be carried with you or treated.            flowing from Puu Oo.  The size and shape
                                                                  of Puu  Oo are ever changing in the
            KAU DESERT  This area appears to be a                 ceaseless volcanic activity.
            desert even though it receives substantial
            rainfall.  However,  fuming gasses from               SCENIC DRIVES WITHIN HAWAII
            Kilauea Caldera cause the rain to become              VOLCANOES            NATIONAL          PARK
            acidic and lethal to plant life.                      Circle Rim Drive  11 mi (17.6 km) loop
                                                                  with 400’ (122m) elevation change.
            BLACK SANDS BEACH  Next  to  the                      Favorite vistas and short hikes. Hilina Pali
            fine volcanic sand at Black Sands Beach               Overlook  18 mi (29 km) round trip with
            (Punaluu Beach Park), there are tall,                 1400’ (427m) elevation change on a one-
            graceful  coconut  palms,  a  freshwater              lane road. Summit to Sea  40 mi (65 km)
            estuary, and hawksbill turtles grazing on             round trip with 3700’ (1127m) elevation
            the algae along the offshore rocks.  This             change with many lookouts and hikes on
            protected habitat for the hawksbill turtles           Chain of Craters Road. Mauna Loa Road
            is also a snorkeling and scuba diving spot            22 mi (36 km) round trip climbs 2600’
            full  of colorful corals and reef fish.               (792m) up volcano.  Most of road is one-
            Surfing is good on summer's south swells,             lane.
            but the current can be very strong.  Don't
            become a part of the food chain!                      AKATSUKA           ORCHID        GARDENS
                                                                  Although  outside of Hawaii  Volcanoes
            MULIWAI A PELE  “Muliwai” translates                  National Park, this garden, with one of the
            to “river of lava”.  This flow from Mauna             largest orchid collections in Hawaii, is
            Ulu rolled over the road in 1974 .                    worth your stop.  Free self-guided tours
                                                                  reveal rare orchids as well as common
            MAU LOA O MAUNA ULU   This                            species from around  the  world.    New
            trailhead sits atop 1969 to 1974 lava flows           orchid varieties are created  with  cross
            Mauna Ulu.                                            pollination.  Agriculturally  inspected
                                                                  orchid plants and flowers can be shipped
            PUU HULUHULU LOOKOUT  A 1-mile                        home.  (808) 967-8234
            trail over lava fields and past  lava trees
            leads up this forested hill to a grand view,          THE 1984 ERUPTION  Mauna Loa
            including the smoldering Puu Oo vent 6                eruptions     usually      occur     in    the
            miles east.                                           Mokuaweoweo summit caldera, then
                                                                  migrate along the rift zones.  The 1984
            PUU OO  Located on the East Rift Zone,                eruption migrated down to the 9,200 foot
            the largest cone on Kilauea arose in 1983             level, and flowed 8 miles in the first 24
            and has been erupting continuously ever               hours.  Within 22 days it was ominously
            since.  In 1990 two small towns, Kalapana             threatening Hilo, just  4  miles  out.
   1370   1371   1372   1373   1374   1375   1376   1377   1378   1379   1380