Page 1377 - Dive the Seas and More-2
P. 1377

beauty.  From 1983 until 2007 she has                 down Chain of Craters Road there is a turn
            created new land, pouring lava from                   onto a service road  with a locked gate.
            Kilauea's Puu Oo vent, adding hundreds                This bumpy road drops 800' in 2.7 mi (4.4
            of acres  along the Big Island’s shore.               km) to the Keauhou hiking trail, with
            Visitors often witness lava flowing down              great views. 5. Summit to Sea  Descend
            toward the sea from the vantage at the end            3700’ (1128 m) over 20+ miles through
            of Chain Of Craters Road.  At times the               remnants of forest and huge lava flows to
            view is near, at other times it is from afar.         the coastal plain.  Gusty winds and
            However,  at the whim of Pele the flow                volcanic air pollution along the Chain of
            may  even redirect itself in another                  Craters  Road are  almost guaranteed.
            direction that is not  visible  or                    Ascent is hot, windy, and steep.  No water
            approachable at all.  The just-after-sunset           is available.6. Mauna Loa Lookout  13.5
            view of brilliantly  glowing lava can be              mi (43 km) one way with 2600' elevation
            spectacular.  Steam explodes from the sea             change on the lower slopes of Mauna Loa
            whenever the molten lava flows into the               Volcano to the lookout at 6662' (2031 m).
            crashing waves.  In the Kilauea Caldera               Parking is available at Kipuka Puaulu
            steam rises and sometimes sputters out of             picnic.
            hundreds of vents in a still-cooling lava
            field.  The sights and sounds of the Home             MAUNA                LOA'S             MOST
            of Pele are awesome.                                  SPECTACULAR ERUPTION   Mauna
                                                                  Loa has erupted 37 times since 1832, with
            BICYCLE         RIDES        IN     HAWAII            the most recent being in 1950, 1975 and
            VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK1.                             1984.  The 1950 eruption of Mauna Loa's
            Circle the Rim  11 mi (17.6 km) loop with             Southwest Rift blasted lava out of a 12-
            400' elevation change.  Crater Rim Drive              mile-long fissure all at once.   The lava
            encircles Kilauea Caldera.   Bicyclists               roared to the sea in just 4 hours.  This is
            watch out for sight-seers in cars. 2. Escape          the most powerful eruption ever witnessed
            Road to  Mauna Ulu  12.5  mi (20 km)                  on Hawaii.  Mauna Loa has been erupting
            mountain  bike  loop  with  800'  elevation           and building for over 700,000 years, and
            change.  Escape Road descends through                 it rose from the sea floor to  the ocean
            forest and across a 1973 lava flow to the             surface 400,000 years ago.  It is by far the
            Mauna Ulu parking lot.  Return via Chain              world's biggest mountain, rising 32,000
            of Craters Road and Crater Rim Drive.3.               feet from the sea floor (see graphic
            Hilina Pali Overlook  18 mi (29 km) round             below).Side 1 of Franko’s Hawaii
            trip with 1400' elevation change.   This              National Park Guide Map:   For most
            narrow paved road winds downhill over                 visitors to Hawaii Volcanoes national
            old lava flows in the Kau Desert to Hilina            Park side 2 of this map will be more
            Pali Overlook.  Often hot and windy.4.                important than side 1, because it zooms in
            Ainahou Ranch  5.7 mi (8.8 km) round                  on Kilauea Caldera, focusing primarily on
            trip with 800' elevation change.  4.5 miles           the 11-mile Crater Rim Drive around the
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