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listening and reading in English text. It cannot be believed that someone says that he or

                         she knows much English, while he cannot perform with the language. He cannot speak,
                         listen, read, or write in English. This is irrational. On the other hand, if we believe that

                         someone  hates  us;  we  will  not  need  evidenced  to  prove  it.  We  just  analyzed  one’s

                         behavior toward us. Then we can derive it into our self conclusion. Those examples are
                         showing the difference between knowing how and believe. In conclusion, knowing how

                         is an activity, but belief is some position we already reached.
                      6.  Why is mathematics and science called as ‘utilitarian’ curriculum?

                         Answer;
                         They are called utilitarian curriculum because they are useful for learners, for example:

                         workman, householder and engineer.

                      7.  Please give the example of the object which consist in a ‘heritage’ curriculum!
                         Answer:

                         A heritage curriculum is the point of education is to bring children into what exists as a
                         public  tradition  of  shared  knowledge.  For  example,  children  are  not  born  with  the

                         understanding.  They  are  born  human,  but they  are  born  human  animals  rather  than
                         human being. In the other words, the means by  which the child  is brought into the

                         systems of shared knowledge which constitute his cultural or estate, this is one of the

                         duties of education.
                      8.  Please  give  your  brief  opinion  why  learning  about  culture  is  important  for  young

                         generation!

                         Answer:
                         Culture might be said as the result of past human. On the other hand,  young generation

                         is not born with the knowledge of the past culture. This means it is important for us to
                         connect the young generation with their culture through education in order to make their

                         culture alive. Therefore, it will be known for the next generation.
                      9.  Please define your own opinion about the notion of knowledge and what knowledge of

                         most worth?

                         Answer:
                         Knowledge  is  something  that  makes  us  to  know the  things  in  this  world  under  the

                         principles  of  objectivity,  and  rationality.  By  the  knowledge,  we  might  form  human
                         animal  into human being. In fact, education  is the  mean to transfer knowledge  into

                         young generation.




                        22  PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION                       MPBI-STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO BATCH 4&6 2020
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