Page 10 - Carrier Recombination Activity and Structural Properties of Small-Angle Grain Boundaries in Multicrystalline Silicon
P. 10
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 46, No. 10A (2007) J. CHEN and T. SEKIGUCHI
033701.
Acknowledgements 12) W. Seifert, G. Morgenstern, and M. Kittler: Semicond. Sci. Technol. 8
(1993) 1687.
The authors give their thanks to Dr. S. Nara (JFE Steel,
13) S. Hamada, K. Kawahara, S. Tsurekawa, T. Watanabe, and T.
Ltd., Japan) for supplying the MUST-grown mc-Si ingot. Sekiguchi: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 86 (2000) 163.
They also thank Mr. S. Ito (IMR, Tohoku University) for 14) J. Chen, T. Sekiguchi, R. Xie, P. Ahmet, T. Chikyo, D. Yang, S. Ito,
help in TEM observation and Dr. F. Yin (NIMS), Professor and F. Yin: Scr. Mater. 52 (2005) 1211.
S. Tsurekawa and Mr. K. Kido (School of Engineering, 15) K. Ikeda, T. Sekiguchi, S. Ito, M. Takebe, and M. Suezawa: J. Cryst.
Growth 210 (2000) 90.
Tohoku University) for help in EBSD measurement. This
16) T. Sekiguchi, S. Ito, and A. Kanai: Mater. Sci. Eng. B 91 (2002) 244.
work was partly carried out under the Inter-University 17) J. Chen, T. Sekiguchi, S. Nara, and D. Yang: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Cooperative Research Program of the Institute for Materials 16 (2004) S211.
Research, Tohoku University. 18) C. H. Seager and D. S. Ginley: Appl. Phys. Lett. 34 (1979) 337.
19) N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, and M. D. Moyer: Appl. Phys. Lett.
40 (1982) 882.
1) H. F. Matare ´: J. Appl. Phys. 56 (1984) 2605. 20) J. Chen, D. Yang, Z. Xi, and T. Sekiguchi: Physica B 364 (2005) 162.
2) C. R. M. Grovenor: J. Phys. C 18 (1985) 4079. 21) H. J. Leamy: J. Appl. Phys. 53 (1982) R51.
3) K. Yang, G. H. Schwuttke, and T. F. Ciszek: J. Cryst. Growth 50 22) M. Kittler and W. Seifert: Mater. Sci. Eng. B 42 (1996) 8.
(1980) 301. 23) V. Randle: The Measurement of Grain Boundaries Geometry (IOP
4) A.-A. S. Al-Omar and G. Y. Moustafa: J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 2103. Publishing, Bristol, 1993) p. 80.
5) A. Bary and G. Nouet: J. Appl. Phys. 63 (1988) 435. 24) S. Nara, T. Sekiguchi, and J. Chen: Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys. 27
6) J. L. Maurice and C. Colliex: Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (1989) 241. (2004) 389.
7) R. Rizk, A. Ihlal, and X. Portier: J. Appl. Phys. 77 (1995) 1875. 25) A. A. Istratov, H. Hieslmair, and E. R. Weber: Appl. Phys. A 69
8) M. Kittler, W. Seifert, M. Stemmer, and J. Palm: J. Appl. Phys. 77 (1999) 13.
(1995) 3725. 26) T. Sekiguchi and K. Sumino: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (1995) 4277.
9) Z. J. Wang, S. Tsurekawa, K. Ikeda, T. Sekiguchi, and T. Watanabe: 27) W. T. Read and W. Shockley: Phys. Rev. 78 (1950) 275.
Interface Sci. 7 (1999) 197. 28) W. Shockley and W. T. Read: Phys. Rev. 87 (1952) 835.
10) J. Chen, T. Sekiguchi, D. Yang, F. Yin, K. Kido, and S. Tsurekawa: 29) V. Kveder, M. Kittler, and W. Schro ¨ter: Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001)
J. Appl. Phys. 96 (2004) 5490. 115208.
11) J. Chen, D. Yang, Z. Xi, and T. Sekiguchi: J. Appl. Phys. 97 (2005)
6497