Page 12 - Building services book
P. 12

Water distribution piping system


             a. Dead-end system




                                                                         Advantages                          Disadvantages




                                                                         • Simple and cheap to               • Due to unidirectional
                                                                         construct.                          flow, any malfunctions

                                                                         • Easy to construct if              on any part of the
                                                                         new demand arises.                  system will affect water
                                                                         • Low construction cost             supply to other areas.

                                                                         due to minimum length               • water pressure cannot
                                                                         of pipe used when                   be increased especially

                                                                         compared to other                   during fire.
                                                                         systems.                            • Sedimentation will
                                                                                                             accumulate at dead end

                                                                                                             of pipe thus requiring
                                                                                                             outlet drainage valve to

                                                                                                             remove it.
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