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TO COMMENT on the article,
              EMAIL the author at marwan.alkhouli@oman-arabbank.com                          Internal Auditor



          activities do not affect the progress of the   risk - An acceptances by management   to address the issue in question. The
          annual internal audit plan.      of advice given to them, of course,   consultancy role should offer management
                                           involves acceptance by management   participative advice and support in their
          Management of the Internal Audit   of accountability for the consequences
          Function must therefore build into the   of implementing the advice; it may be   activities.rIn summarizing, I encourage
          annual internal audit plan time for these   beneficial to note this in the agreed Terms   all Internal Auditors to keep in mind
          value-add consulting services in a way that   of Reference for the assignment.  the following when planing to conduct a
          balances its assurance and consulting roles.                       consultancy assignment:
          This is fundamental at the planning stage                          1.   There should be a detailed plan setting
          to ensure that the Internal Audit Function   When establishing the formal consultancy
          dose not focus on consulting services to the   role and in the strategic planning of   out the scope of what is to be reviewed.
          detriment of its core assurance function.  the Internal Audit function it will   2.   The objectives should be defined at
                                           be appropriate to assess the need for
          There may also be times when management   consultancy services. Elements of this   least in output terms, and ideally in
          want Internal Audit to undertake a   assessment may include:          outcome terms.
          consultancy assignment but seek some                               3.   The exact role of the internal auditor
          form of assurance that any findings will   1.   Consideration of past annual   should be defined and we should
          not be reported upwards or included   audit opinions; the more general   always made it clear that internal audit
          in Internal Audit’s overall reporting   improvement that is required in   is not part of any sign-off decision
          to the Audit Committes. In such cases   the organization’s risk, control and
          the assignment should be declined; the   governance the higher the need for   mechanism.
          circumstances may cause Internal Audit, in   consultancy activity is likely to be.    4.   Reporting formats should be defined,
          its assurance role, to want to investigate the                        for example will there be a specific
          reasons behind such a request in case it is   2.   Consideration of the rate at which the   audit report or will the internal
          an indicator of alhidden issue. Being able   organization and its risk, control and   auditor’s work contribute to a report
          to undertake consultancy work further   governance is changing. The higher this   generated by a multidisciplinary
          adds to Internal Audit’s knowledge base   is, the more need there is likely to be   working group.
          about risk, control and governance and   for consultancy services.
          therefore makes a contribution to the                              5.   Timing issues should be defined in
          overall internal audit opinion.  3.   How much of the consultancy advice   detail, including the amount of staff
                                              being brought in could be satisfactorily   days allocated and targets in terms of
                                              and more economically delivered with   elapsed time.
          Specialist Skills                   the Internal Audit skills-set and how
                                              much is reliant on different specialist   6.  Both internal and external quality
          A benefit to any Internal Audit function                           reviews should encompass an appropriate
          is that individual internal auditors may   and technical skills.   proportion of consultancy assignments in
          have knowledge, experience and skills   4.   An assessment of management   their review samples.
          other than their internal audit skills   demand. To what extent would
          which management would like to exploit.   management like to request   Finally for more information and guideline
          For instance, internal auditors may also   consultancy services from Internal   about consultancy services you can visit the
          have particular training, experience or   Audit?                   following link:-
          qualifications in IT, accountancy or legal
          issues. If a consultancy assignment is to be   5.   The capacity of Internal Audit to   1.   http://www.ifaci.com/uploads/_ifaci/ani_
          delivered in which these skills will be of   deliver consultancy services. The   fichiers/IPPF-Standards-2017-01.pdf
          particular benefit it will, of course, make   consultancy role must not undermine   2.   https://global.theiia.org/iiarf/Public%20
          sense to deploy those internal auditors   the ability of resources to deliver   Documents/Chapter%204%20
                                              assurance work and in the short term
          who have these skills on the assignment.   Internal Audit may have very limited   Assurance%20and%20Consulting%20
          However, it will be necessary to make   resources for consultancy work. If it is   Services.pdf
          clear in the agreed Terms of Reference   intended to increase Internal Audit’s
          for the assignment that the Internal Audit   capacity to deliver consultancy services   3.   https://www.iia.nl/SiteFiles/Publicaties/
          Function can only be accountable for   there will be a lead-time associated   IIA_Bro_A4_Consulting_Auditing_EN.pdf
          ensuring due professional care is taken   with the recruitment of appropriately   4.   https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/
          in developing advice offered on risk and   qualified staff.           pages/audit/solutions/global-chief-audit-
          control issues. If management choose   It is also important that consultancy   executive-survey.html
          to place reliance on specialist advice,   services are offered to support
          drawing on skills beyond the internal   management in their work, not to be a   AlShareef Marwan H. AlKouli
          audit skill set this must be at their own   substitute for management’s own efforts   GM – Head of Operations Group

          DECEMBER 2017                                                       INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST     19
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