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              EMAIL the author at sami.abuzineh@gmail.com                                             Future




          Think outside the traditional box
          Due to the differences in business
          environments and more reliance on
          artificial intelligence and speed of
          decision-making, the independence
          of internal auditing may be one of the
          obstacles that keep internal audit away
          from the decision-making process.
          Advising senior management may be
          the biggest role in the future that relies
          on speed of decision-making, analysis
          of major data, and self-decision making
          by technical systems, and there may be
          significant development in networking
          between companies, banks and different
          governments and competition may
          depend on who has more information, all
          this requires the internal audit to think
          differently outside the traditional box and
          think in a way that will sustain business.
          Change of Business Models

          Perhaps the biggest challenge for
          internal audit is to change corporate
          business models. In the future, we may
          see automated systems that have the
          ability to make decisions that affect the
          business model adopted by the company,
          and we are likely to see a different
          risk management culture than what is
          commonly adopted, and the culture of
          acceptance of risk may become more
          common than the current in the light of
          intense competition and an environment
          of rapid decision-making. This challenge   environment makes it difficult to define   communication methods from what
          requires internal audit to keep abreast of   the universe and the scope of audit, and   is currently known, most of which
          developments and develop the profession   the current risk assessment method may   rely only on reporting. This challenge
          in line with advanced business models.  need to be developed, as the accelerated   requires auditors to have sophisticated
                                           developments of the future business   communication skills and methods
          Availability of Competencies and Skills
                                           environment may render the emerging   based on fast access to results and rapid
          A technology-based future requires   and strategic risks on which the process of   reporting.
          skills that depend on technology   building the internal audit plan relies.  In the end, the Institute of Internal
          and professionalism. Engineers and   Reliance on Automated Systems  Auditors must take such challenges into
          programmers may be the majority of                                 account to develop the internal audit
          internal auditors. Data analysis skills and   The lack of intervention by the human   profession so as to ensure the sustainability
          industrial behavior analysis skills are a   factor in the event that technology controls   of the profession and to reserve a suitable
          prerequisite for future auditors. These   the business of companies in the future   place in the future, especially that there are
          changes may make the selection of internal   may make the factor of judgment and   many professions and jobs will disappear
          auditors a challenge for internal audit   diligence of the internal auditors more   or change significantly in the future and I
          departments that wish to employ qualified   difficult. Will we see a robot internal   think the internal audit profession will be
          auditors.                        auditor in the future? This may be a   one of these professions that will change
                                           challenge in itself.              and take a new shape that may be quite
          Building an Internal Audit Plan
                                           Communicate Audit Results         different from the current one.
          Building an internal audit plan is a key
          challenge in the future. The complexity   One of the challenges that internal audit   Sami Abuzeina
          of the technology-based business   may face is the change of traditional

          26     INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST                                                                                                                                DECEMBER 2017
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