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science and technology, and expanding digital content. However, it has yet to
achieve global influence due to limited international usage. Overall, while English
remains the dominant international language, Uzbek is evolving as a modern
national language with growing global aspirations.
CONCLUSION
This research emphasizes the historical, social, and technological factors that
have influenced the development of the English and Uzbek languages. English,
shaped by Latin, French, and globalization, has solidified its status as a dominant
global language, continuously expanding its lexicon. Meanwhile, Uzbek has evolved
through Arabic-Persian, Russian, and English influences, with recent efforts focusing
on linguistic independence and modernization. Globalization plays a crucial role in
language adaptation, allowing English to maintain its widespread usage while
encouraging the digital transformation of Uzbek. The future development of both
languages will depend on technological progress, globalization, and language
policies. To ensure sustainable growth, English should continue its integration into
digital platforms and education while preserving regional linguistic diversity. For
Uzbek, it is essential to enhance technological and academic resources, foster
international collaborations, and encourage bilingual education to strengthen its
global presence.
With strategic digitalization and educational reforms, Uzbek has the potential
to expand internationally while maintaining its role as a national identity marker.
REFERENCES
1. Baugh, A.C., & Cable, T. (2002). A History of the English Language. Routledge.
2. Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language.
Cambridge University Press.
3. Graddol, D. (2006). English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of
‘English as a Foreign Language’. British Council.
4. Jo‘rayev, N. (2012). The Developmental Stages of the Uzbek Language.
Tashkent: Fan.
5. Mahmudov, N. (2008). Fundamentals of Uzbek Linguistics. Tashkent:
Uzbekistan.
6. Sodiqova, G. (2020). The Current State and Development of the Uzbek
Language. Tashkent: Fan.
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